前棱蜥形目
前棱蜥形目 | |
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 演化支： | †副爬行动物 Parareptilia |
| 目： | †前棱蜥形目 Procolophonomorpha Romer, 1964 |
前棱蜥形目（Procolophonomorpha）是早期爬行动物的一个目或演化支，出现于中二叠纪。牠们包括多样性的动物，包括小型、类似蜥蜴的前棱蜥，还有大型、有厚甲的锯齿龙。最重要的次分类是前棱蜥亚目，传统上被认为是龟鳖目的祖先。Lee在1995年、1996年、1997年提出龟鳖目从锯齿龙类演化而来。Rieppel与de Braga在1996年、1997年提出龟鳖目从鳍龙超目演化而来。
分类
[编辑]以下分类来自MacDougall和Reisz（2014）的系统发育分析[1]。
- †前棱蜥形目 Procolophonomorpha
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Mark J. MacDougall and Robert R. Reisz. The first record of a nyctiphruretid parareptile from the Early Permian of North America, with a discussion of parareptilian temporal fenestration. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2014, 172 (3): 616–630. doi:10.1111/zoj.12180.
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix; Vertebrate Classification. in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, W. H. Freeman and company, New York
- deBraga M. & O. Rieppel. 1997. Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 281-354.
- deBraga, M. & Reisz, R. R., 1996: The Early Permian reptile Acleistorhinus pteroticus and its phylogenetic position. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 16, #3, pp. 384–395
- Laurin, M., & Gauthier, J. A., 1996 Phylogeny and Classification of Amniotes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, at the Tree of Life Web Project
- Lee, M. S. Y. 1995. Historical burden in systematics and the interrelationships of 'Parareptiles'. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 70: 459-547.
- Lee M. S. Y. 1996. Correlated progression and the origin of turtles. Nature 379: 812-815.
- Lee, M. S. Y., 1997: Pareiasaur phylogeny and the origin of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 120, pp. 197–280
- Rieppel O. & M. deBraga. 1996. Turtles as diapsid reptiles. Nature 384: 453-455.
外部链接
[编辑]- Procolophonomorpha - Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
- Basal Anapsids - Palaeos
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