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亭 (东亚)

苏州拙政园内的扇亭(前)和笠亭(后),看起来融为一体。

是一种东亚传统建筑,供行人休息、乘凉、观景、遮荫、避雨用,多建于路旁、园林、佛寺庙宇等。亭一般为开敞性结构,没有围墙,攒尖顶的亭子可分为六角、八角、圆形等多种形状。如建在水中心的则称为水榭

凉亭柱上常嵌有楹联,也常见诗句、彩画等装饰。

历史

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亭在汉代以前是供人在途中休息的,如驿亭、报警亭。魏晋开始出现了供人游赏的亭子,此后亭子的造型和观赏性逐渐加强,实用性下降,成为园林中的一处景色。

样式

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亭子的顶式几乎包括了中国古建筑的所有屋顶样式,如硬山顶悬山顶歇山顶庑殿顶攒尖顶卷棚顶等,其中以攒尖顶为屋顶样式的亭子最为常见,包括圆攒尖顶、方攒间顶、六角攒尖顶、八角攒尖顶等。

亭子根据建造材料的不同,可以分为木亭、石亭、砖亭、竹亭、铜亭等。[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 王, 其钧. 中国古建筑图解. 机械工业出版社. 2007年. 

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·经济汇编·考工典·亭部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成

参见

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亭 (东亚)
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