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二项式

初等代数中,二项式是只有两项的多项式,即两个单项式的和。二项式是仅次于单项式的最简单多项式。

例子

运算法则

二项式与因子 c乘法可以根据分配律计算:

两个二项式 a + bc + d 的乘法可以通过两次分配律得到:

.

二项式 a + b平方

二项式 a - b 的平方为

二项式 可以因式分解为另外两个二项式的乘积:

如果二项式的形式为

其中 ab常数x变量,那么这个二项式是线性的。

复数是形式为

的二项式,其中 i 是 -1 的平方根

两个线性二项式 a x + b and c x + d 的乘积为:

表示为

的二项式 a + bnth 次幂可以用二项式定理或者等价的杨辉三角形展开。

参见

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二项式
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