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二甲基二硝酸锡

二甲基二硝酸锡
英文名 Dimethyltin dinitrate
Dimethyldinitratostannane
别名 二硝酸二甲基锡
识别
CAS号 5072-81-1  checkY
性质
化学式 C2H6N2O6Sn
摩尔质量 272.79 g·mol−1
外观 极易潮解的白色晶体[1]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

二甲基二硝酸锡是一种金属有机化合物,化学式为(CH3)2Sn(NO3)2

制备

二甲基二硝酸锡可由四甲基锡四氧化二氮反应得到,[1]或由二甲基二氯化锡硝酸银反应来制备:[2]

(CH3)2SnCl2 + 2AgNO3 → (CH3)2Sn(NO3)2+ 2 AgCl↓

四甲基锡和过量硝酸亚汞的反应也能得到二甲基二硝酸锡,其它产物还有甲基硝酸汞和金属汞。[3]

性质

二甲基二硝酸锡在水中或DMSO中可以解离为溶剂合阳离子及硝酸根阴离子。它在加热时放出二氧化氮并发生爆炸。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Addison, C. C.; Simpson, W. B.; Walker, A. Dimethyltin dinitrate. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1964: 2360. ISSN 0368-1769. doi:10.1039/jr9640002360. 
  2. ^ Gormley, J.J.; Rees, R.G. Preparation of dialkyltin dinitrates. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1966, 5 (3): 291–292. ISSN 0022-328X. doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)80369-1. 
  3. ^ Tagliavini, Giuseppe; Cattalini, Lucio; Belluco, Umberto. Research on organic compounds of Sn. I. Reactions between tetramethylin, tetraethylin, and mercuric nitrate. Ricerca Scientifica, Parte 2: Rendiconti, Sezione A: Abiologica, 1962. 2 (3): 286-290. ISSN: 0556-9680.
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二甲基二硝酸锡
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