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动机 (音乐)

贝多芬的《第五交响曲》(《命运交响曲》)中,一段四个音符的旋律成为了该作品中最重要的乐想,贯穿了其第一乐章的旋律、和弦。播放

动机[1](法语:motif),音译为母题[2],是作曲者在作曲时的一段简短的音乐灵感[3]反复再现的几个突出的音型英语Figure (music)、一小段音符构成的音乐片段,是构成音乐的基本材料[4]。这些乐想通常奠定了该作品的主要基调,对作品有着特殊的意义:“乐想是可用来辨别音乐主题的最小单位。”[5]

应注意的是,动机是乐思的一种,但两者不等价。乐思是指有表情意义的音乐片段,音乐的基本材料,其规模可大可小,小到几个音,大至完整的主题。而动机则必须是短小的。

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 吴作乐; 吴秉翰. 圖解數學. 台湾五南图书出版股份有限公司. 2015: 132. ISBN 9571179981 (中文(台湾)). 
  2. ^ magasa. 先声夺人的开场音乐. 木乃伊防腐宝典. Zhejiang Publishing United Group Digital Media Co.,Ltd. 2015 [2017-07-23]. ISBN 9781681243733. 
  3. ^ Abbate, Jean-Jacques Nattiez ; translated by Carolyn. Music and discourse : toward a semiology of music. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1990. ISBN 0691091366. 
  4. ^ 高佳佳、赵冬梅. 音乐作品分析应用教程. 北京: 中国广播电视出版社. 2009年1月第2版: 8. ISBN 978-7-5043-4118-1. 
  5. ^ White, John D. The analysis of music. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 1976: 31-34. ISBN 0-13-033233-X. 
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动机 (音乐)
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