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下属音

下属音(subdominant)是音阶的第个音级,它之所以被称为下属音是因为它比属音低一个音级。例如在C大调中,G是属音,F就是下属音。

下属和弦

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下属和弦是指任何基于下属音,而且使用同一音阶的音的和弦。例如在C大调中,下属音是F音,下属三和弦由F、A、C组成。

三和弦

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大调中的下属音三和弦是一个大三和弦,以IV表示(在C大调中的下属音三和弦为F-A-C);而在小调中的下属音三和弦则是一个小三和弦,以罗马数字iv表示(在C小调中的下属音三和弦为F-A-C)。

七和弦

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大调中的下属音七和弦是一个大七和弦,例如在C大调中的下属音三和弦为F-A-C-E,另一方面,在小调中的下属音七和弦则为一个小七和弦,在C小调中的下属音三和弦为F-A-C-E

各大调中的下属音

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下属音 下属音 下属音
降C大调 F♭ C大调 F 升C大调 F♯
降D大调 G♭ D大调 G 升D大调 G♯
降E大调 A♭ E大调 A 升E大调 A♯
降F大调 B♭♭ F大调 B♭ 升F大调 B
降G大调 C♭ G大调 C 升G大调 C♯
降A大调 D♭ A大调 D 升A大调 D♯
降B大调 E♭ B大调 E 升B大调 E♯
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下属音
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