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下主音

音乐中,下主音音阶的第音级。它位于主音之下,故被称为下主音。主音和它的音程是一个小七度,即十个半音,因此常用于第一音级和第七音级相距十个半音的小调。而主音和同为音阶第七音级的导音的音程则是一个大七度,即十一个半音,所以常用于第一音级和第七音级相距十一个半音的大调,以及那些第七音级升高半音的小调乐曲。

各小调中的下主音

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下主音 下主音 下主音
降C小调 B𝄫 C小调 B♭ 升C小调 B
降D小调 B D小调 C 升D小调 C♯
降E小调 D♭ E小调 D 升E小调 D♯
降F小调 E𝄫 F小调 E♭ 升F小调 E
降G小调 F♭ G小调 F 升G小调 F♯
降A小调 G♭ A小调 G 升A小调 G♯
降B小调 A♭ B小调 A 升B小调 A♯

参见

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下主音
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