For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 民等自知.

民等自知

馬學
馬恩二人
共產主義研論

民等自知通言階級意識,蓋指民等之自知,若其負能,若其鵠的,若其意識,悉納其中。

民羣之精進,無產階級終成商貨,遂從屬資產階級而得存。然若自知,則一改乎從屬之位也。

無產階級之自知非在心也,以離散之自知必潰亡。夫此情形,初之有限競爭以利權互達為基而演進,後至於民等之公益,終為政黨也。工業資本主義之龐然廠肆、會合之勞動、相與之演進,悉以勸其組織合一。自知成形之理蓋與最大組織之將起並著也。

列寧、考茨基以政治之自知惟外入內耳,勞動階級自知止於工約為聯[]。或曰其自知惟與資本相抗、代以工聯者利用之自知也。政治之自知惟識士自外入內可及之。盧森堡以民群歷驗,亦或競爭僨轍故,其自知可自達。夫士人之革命意識有若賞賚,惟闕其能,致勞動階級之順受。

自由主義以其意出於爲己羣約。

馬克思主義以其意獲於民等競爭

  1. 《列寧選集》第一卷 第247頁
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
民等自知
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?