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民等競爭.
| 馬學 |
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| 《一八四四年政治與經濟學手稿》
《關於費爾巴哈之提綱》
《德意志意識形態》
《共產黨宣言》
《路易·波拿巴之霧月十八日》
《政治經濟學批判大綱》
《政治經濟學批判》
《資本論》
《自然辯證法》 |
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| 哲學 |
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辯證邏輯 · 科學社會主義
辯證唯質論 · 質功持世論
食貨定世論 · 歷史定世論
馬學方法論 · 自然哲學
辟馬
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| 流派 |
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民主社會主義 · 歐洲共產主義
馬式女權主義 · 法蘭克福學派
馬克思主義 · 列寧主義 · 毛澤東主義
異見主義 · 馬式工具主義 · 工業黨
托洛茨基主義 · 馬克思列寧主義
馬列毛主義 · 盧森堡主義 · 新馬克思主義
西式馬克思主義 · 社會民主主義 · 馬式結構主義
斯大林主義 · 霍查主義 · 鐵托主義
中國特色社會主義
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 共產主義研論 |
民等競爭（class struggle也）者，蓋階級牴牾而相抗也。
夫馬學以前，史家鑿空此說，曰民等之經計競爭也。后馬學繼之，謂民羣史實流競之史也。所謂民等競爭，蓋民群精進客觀之像，非主觀所為之也。
慾獲民等自治，須同資產階級於意理而踐行民等競爭也。其所終果，惟社會新立，亦或兩者俱滅。[一]於資制社會，其果令無產階級治政見也。
- ↑ ... carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.《共產黨宣言》
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共產主義研論