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晉武帝.
晉世祖武皇帝
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名諱 |
司馬炎
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生卒 |
青龍四年至太熙元年
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在位 |
咸熙二年至太熙元年
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政權 |
晉
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廟號 | 世祖 |
諡號 | 武皇帝 |
陵墓 | 峻陽陵 |
先君 |
父晉文帝
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嗣君 |
子晉惠帝
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年號
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泰始、咸寧、太康、太熙
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晉世祖武皇帝諱炎。字安世。晉文帝昭長子也。祖晉宣帝懿。魏帝髦見弑崩,司馬昭使炎迎常道鄉公奐於東武陽,是爲魏元帝。晉祚初立,封炎爲晉世子,拜副相。咸熙二年,晉文王薨,炎嗣位,拜相國。令寬刑宥罪,撫眾息役,國內行服三日。王目魏祚之衰,殆非一世,遂有僭立之心。未幾,使何曾、王沈、賈充、裴秀開府。曾等皆王鷹犬也。魏元帝陰知其意,使太保鄭沖奉策讓國。王辭再三,受之。咸熙二年冬十二月丙寅,王即位於南郊,改元泰始。二年春,解漢室禁錮,立皇后楊氏。八月,用前代正朔服色,皆如虞遵唐故事。十一月,倭人來晉。泰始三年春,立皇子衷爲皇太子。以李憙為爲東宮傅。九月,詔增吏俸。
泰始四年春正月,帝耕藉田,大赦。增漢室屬官。九月,大水,伊、洛溢。詔振之。十月,吳寇襄陽、江夏、鬱林,晉軍擊還。十一月,詔郡國舉賢良。五年春二月,置秦州。以羊祜都督荊州諸軍事。衛瓘都督青州諸軍事。司馬伷都督徐州諸軍事,鎮東大將軍。六年夏六月,以司馬駿都督雍、涼二州諸軍事,鎮西大將軍。十一月,帝行幸辟雍,行鄉飲酒之禮。十二月,吳將孫秀來奔,封會稽公。八年秋九月,吳將步闡來降,封宜都公。吳陸抗聞之,擊闡,荊州督羊祜戰抗,不克。抗擒闡歸。九年冬十一月,帝臨宣武觀閱軍。十年夏四月,吳孟泰、王嗣降。八月,虜寇涼州金城,使鎮西將軍司馬駿討之。平。九月,以陳騫爲太尉,拔吳枳裏城。十二月,吳嚴聰、嚴整、朱買率眾降。咸寧元年,追尊帝父、叔、祖,加廟諡。是歲,洛陽疫,死者眾。二年春,帝染疾,稍瘳,群臣上賀,帝卻之。冬十月,任司馬駿爲征西大將軍,羊祜爲征南大將軍。帝素以宗室爲重,三年春,以扶風王司馬亮爲宗師。八月,大封宗室諸王。以司馬亮爲鎮南大將軍。十一月,帝臨宣武場閱兵。咸寧五年春,饑。帝御膳減半。十一月,征吳。
太康元年春三月,龍驤將軍王浚次建業,吳皇帝孫皓面縛輿櫬,降。吳平。三國一統。五月,封孫皓爲歸命侯。九月,群臣請封禪,帝不許。二年春三月,帝選故吳姬妾五千人入宮。太熙元年春正月,帝崩,壽五十五,葬峻陽陵。諡曰武皇帝,廟號世祖。皇太子衷嗣。
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