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John William Strutt

John William Strutt
Tavalludi 12-noyabr 1842-yil
Langford Grove, Angliya
Vafoti 30-iyun 1919-yil
Terling Place, Angliya
Fuqaroligi United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Sohasi Fizika
Mukofotlari Nobel mukofoti

John William Strutt (talaffuzi: Jon Uilyam Strutt) (1842.12.11, Lengford Grov — 1919.30.6, Tirling Pleys) — ingliz fizigi, tebranish nazariyasi asoschilaridan biri; London Qirollik jamiyati aʼzosi (1873-yildan). Kembrij universitetini tugatgan (1865), J.K. Maksvell oʻlimidan keyin shu universitet professor (1879-yildan) va Kembrij universiteti krshidagi Kavendish laboratoriya direktori. Britaniya Qirollik instituti professor (1887-yildan).

Ilmiy ishlari akustika, tebranish nazariyasi, optika, elektr va fizikaning boshqa sohalariga oid. U guruhdi va fazaviy tezliklar farqini tushuntirib berdi va guruqli tezlik formulasi (Reley formulasi)ni yaratdi. R. mutlaq qora jism nurlanishining qonunlaridan biri — shu jism nurlanish spektrida energiya taqsimotining traga bogʻlikligini ifodalaydigan qonun (Reley — Jins nurlanish qonuni)ni ishlab chiqdi (1900), bu qonun kvant nazariyaning yaratilishida muhim oʻrin egalladi. R. yorugʻlik sochilishining molekulyar nazariyasiga asos soldi. U U. Ramzay bilan birgalikda argonni kashf etdi (1894). Nobel mukofoti laureati (1904).[1]

  1. OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil




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John William Strutt
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