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John Cockcroft

John Douglas Cockroft

John Cockcroft (talaffuzi: Jon Kokroft) (1897.27.5, Todmorden - 1967.18.9, Kembrij) — ingliz fizigi. London Qirollik jamiyati aʼzosi (1936). E.Uolton bilan hamkorlikda 1932 yilda birinchi protonlar tezlatkichi (kaskadli generator)ni yaratgan va proton bilan litiyli nishonni nurlantirib, 700 MeV gacha sunʼiy tezlashtirilgan yadro reaksiyasini amalga oshirgan. 1939—44 yillarda ingliz radar qurilmasini ishlab chiqishga rahbarlik qilgan, 1946—58 yillarda Xauel (Angliya)dagi Atom energiyasi boʻyicha ilmiy tadqiqot markazi doktori. Keyingi yillarda turli elementlarning yadrosiga zaryadlangan zarralar taʼsir etganda sodir boʻladigan reaksiyalarni tekshirgan. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1951, E.Uolton bilan birgalikda).[1]

  1. OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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John Cockcroft
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