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Mga boson na W at Z

Huwag ikalito sa Mga boson na W' at Z'.
Mga Bosong W± at Z0
KomposisyonElementaryong partikulo
EstadistikaBosoniko
Mga interaksiyonMahinang interaksiyon
Nag-teorisaGlashow, Weinberg, Salam (1968)
NatuklasanMga kolaborasyong UA1 at UA2, 1983
MasaW: 80.398±0.023 GeV/c2[1]
Z: 91.1876±0.0021 GeV/c2[2]
Elektrikong kargaW: ±1 e
Z: 0 e
Ikot1

Ang Mga Boson na W at Z (Ingles: W and Z bosons o weak bosons) ang mga elementaryong partikulo na namamagitan sa interaksiyong mahina. Ang mga simbolo nito ay W+, W at Z. Ang mga Boson na W ay may mga respektibong positibo at negatibong elektrikang kargang 1 at mga antipartikulo ng bawat isa. Ang Boson na Z ay elektrikal na neutral at sarili nitong antipartikulo. Ang lahat ng tatlong mga partikulong ito ay may labis na maikling buhay na may kalahating-buhay na mga 3×10−25 s. Ang pagkakatuklas ng mga ito ay isang malaking tagumpay sa tinatawag ngayong Pamantayang Modelo ng Partikulong Pisika.

Ang mga boson na W ay ipinangalan sa weak force(mahinang pwersa). Pinangalan ng pisikong si Steven Weinberg ang karagdagang partikulo na "partikulong Z", [3] na kalaunan ay nagbigay ng paliwanag na ito ang huling karagdagang partikulo na kailangan ng modelo – ang mga boson na W ay napangalanan na – at ito ay may elektrikang karga na sero. [4]

Mga sanggunian

[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]
  1. Sld, Cdf. "LEP EWWG Home Page". Lepewwg.web.cern.ch. Nakuha noong 2008-09-10.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. C. Amsler; atbp. (2008). "2008 Review of Particle Physics – Gauge and Higgs Bosons". Physics Letters B. 667: 1. Bibcode:2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2012-07-12. Nakuha noong 2011-12-23. ((cite journal)): Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. Steven Weinberg, A Model of Leptons[patay na link], Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1264–1266 (1967) – the electroweak unification paper.
  4. Weinberg, Steven (1993). Dreams of a Final Theory: the search for the fundamental laws of nature. Vintage Press. p. 94. ISBN 0099223910.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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Mga boson na W at Z
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