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Kalikrein

Kalikreini su podgrupa serinskih proteaza, enzima koji imaju sposobnost razlaganja peptidnih veza u proteinima. Kod ljudi, kalikrein plazme[1][2][3][4][5] (KLKB1) nema poznatih homologa, dok tkivne kalikreinu srodne peptidaze (KLKs) kodiraju familiju od petnaest blisko srodnih serinskih proteaza. Ti geni su locirani na hromozomu 19q13, i formiraju najveći kluster susednih proteaza u ljudskom genomu. Kalikreini su odgovorni za koordinaciju raznih fizioloških funkcija uključujući krvni pritisak, utečnjavanje semena i deskvamaciju kože.

  1. ^ Heimark, R.L. & Davie, E.W. (1981). „Bovine and human plasma prekallikrein”. Methods Enzymol. 80: 157—172. PMID 6918767. 
  2. ^ McRae, B.J., Kurachi, K., Heimark, R.L., Fujikawa, K., Davie, E.W. and Powers, J.C. (1981). „Mapping the active sites of bovine thrombin, factor IXa, factor Xa, factor XIa, factor XIIa, plasma kallikrein, and trypsin with amino acid and peptide thioesters: development of new sensitive substrates”. Biochemistry. 20: 7196—7206. PMID 6976185. 
  3. ^ Silverberg, M. & Kaplan, A.P. (1988). „Prekallikrein”. Methods Enzymol. 163: 85—95. PMID 3237096. 
  4. ^ Seidah, N.G., Ladenheim, R., Mbikay, M., Hamelin, J., Lutfalla, G., Rougeon, F., Lazure, C. and Chrétien, M. (1989). „The cDNA structure of rat plasma kallikrein”. DNA. 8: 563—574. PMID 2598771. 
  5. ^ Tsuda, Y., Teno, N., Okada, Y., Wanaka, K., Bohgaki, M., Hijikata-Okunomiya, A., Okamoto, U., Naito, T. and Okamoto, S. (1989). „Synthesis of tripeptide chloromethyl ketones and examination of their inhibitory effects on plasmin and plasma kallikrein”. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37: 3108—3111. PMID 2534361. 

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Kalikrein
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