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Tuvalu

Tuvalu
Zastava Tuvaluja
Zastava
Grb Tuvaluja
Grb
Geslo: "Tuvalu mo te Atua" (tuvalujsko)
"Tuvalu for the Almighty"
(angleško)
Himna: Tuvalu mo te Atua (Tuvalujsko)
Tuvalu for the Almighty
(angleško)
Kraljevska himna: God Save the King
Lega Tuvaluja
Glavno mesto((funafuti))
8°31′S 179°12′E / 8.517°S 179.200°E / -8.517; 179.200
Največje mestoFunafuti
Uradni jeziki
  • Angleški
  • Tuvalujski
Etnične skupine
  • 96% Polinezijci
  • 4% Mikronezijci
Religija
Krščanstvo: Cerkev Tuvaluja
Demonim(i)Tuvalujec, Tuvalujka
VladaUnitaren nepristranski parlamentaren ustavna monarhija
ZakonodajalecParlament
Osamosvojitev
• od Združenega Kraljestva
1. oktober 1978
Površina
• skupaj
26 km2[1] (192.)
• voda (%)
zanemarjivo
Prebivalstvo
• popis 2017
11.192 (196.)
• gostota
475,88/km2 (27.)
BDP (ocena 2016)
• skupaj (nominal.)
$32 milijonov[2] (194.)
• skupaj (PKM)
$39 million[2] (226.)
• na preb. (nominal.)
$2.970[2] (118.)
• na preb. (PKM)
$3.566[2] (156.)
Valuta
  • Tuvalujski dolar
  • Avstralski dolar
(AUD)
Časovni pasUTC +12
Stran vožnjelevi
Klicna koda688
Internetna domena.tv

Tuvalu je otoška država v Tihem oceanu, četrta najmanjša neodvisna država po številu prebivalcev (11.000) in površini (26 km2) na svetu. Zaradi svoje nizke nadmorske lege (največ 5 mnm) so otoki, ki sestavljajo Tuvalu, ogroženi zaradi napovedanega splošnega dviga morske gladine. V naslednjih desetletjih se bo prebivalstvo morda preselilo na Novo Zelandijo, posebno Niue, majhen tihooceanski otok (neodvisen, vendar povezan z Novo Zelandijo), ki ga dvig morske gladine ne ogroža, a se njegovo prebivalstvo zmanjšuje.

Glej tudi

[uredi | uredi kodo]


  1. »Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density« (PDF). United Nations. 2012.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 »Tuvalu«. International Monetary Fund.
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Tuvalu
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