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Malezija

Zastava Malezije
Zastava
Grb Malezije
Grb
Geslo: Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu[1]
"Enotnost pomeni moč"
Himna: Negaraku
"Moja država"
Lega  Malezije  (temno zelena) – v Aziji  (temno siva & belo) – v ASEAN  (temno siva)  —  [Legenda]
Lega  Malezije  (temno zelena)

– v Aziji  (temno siva & belo)
– v ASEAN  (temno siva)  —  [Legenda]

Glavno mesto
Največje mestoKuala Lumpur
Uradni jezik
malajščina[a][b][c]
Priznani jezikangleščina[c]
Etnične skupine
Glej spodaj
Religija
Glej spodaj
Demonim(i)Malezijci
VladaFederalna parlamentarna ustavna voljena monarhija
• Kralj
Ibrahim
• ministrski predsednik
Anwar Ibrahim
ZakonodajalecParlament
• zgornji dom
Dewan Negara (senat)
• spodnji dom
Dewan Rakyat (predstavniški dom)
Neodvisnost 
• Malajska federacija
31. avgust 1957[2]
• Samouprava Sarawak
22. julij 1963
• Samouprava Severni Borneo
31. avgust 1963[3]
• Razglasitev Malezije
16. september 1963
Površina
• skupaj
330.803 km2 (67.)
• voda (%)
0,3
Prebivalstvo
• ocena Q1 2020
Neutral increase 32.730.000[4] (43.)
• popis 2020
32.447.385[5]
• gostota
98/km2 (116.)
BDP (ocena 2022)
• skupaj (nominal.)
Rast $439,373 milijard[6] (34.)
• skupaj (PKM)
Rast $1.089 bilijonov [6] (31.)
• na preb. (nominal.)
Rast $13.268[6] (66.)
• na preb. (PKM)
Rast $32.901[6] (54.)
Gini (2015)Positive decrease 41[7]
srednji
HDI (2021)Upad 0,803[8]
zelo visok · 62.
ValutaRinggit (RM) (MYR)
Časovni pasUTC +8 (MST)
Format datumadd-mm-yyyy
Stran vožnjelevo
Klicna koda+60
Internetna domena.my

Malezija je obmorska država v Jugovzhodni Aziji. Sestavljata jo dva ločena dela, med katerima je Južno kitajsko morje: polotoška Malezija na Malezijskem polotoku, ki na severu meji na Tajsko in na jugu na Singapur; ter severni del otoka Borneo, imenovan Vzhodna Malezija, ki na jugu meji na Indonezijo in na severu popolnoma obkroža majhno enklavo Brunej. Malezija je ena od ustanovnih članic zveze ASEAN.

Glej tudi

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Opombe

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  1. Section 9 of the National Language Act 1963/67 states that "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the Jawi script, of the national language".
  2. Section 2 of the National Language Act 1963/67 states that "Save as provided in this Act and subject to the safeguards contained in Article 152(1) of the Constitution relating to any other language and the language of any other community in Malaysia the national language shall be used for official purposes".
  3. 3,0 3,1 See Article 152 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia and National Language Act 1963/67.

Sklici

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  1. »Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms«. Malaysian Government. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 22. oktobra 2013. Pridobljeno 9. septembra 2013.
  2. Mackay, Derek (2005). Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade. The Radcliffe Press. str. 240–. ISBN 978-1-85043-844-1.
  3. »31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi«. AWANI. 14. maj 2021. Pridobljeno 1. septembra 2021.
  4. »Demographic Statistics First Quarter 2020, Malaysia«. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 14. maj 2020. Pridobljeno 12. junija 2020.
  5. »Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020«. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. str. 48. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 28. februarja 2022. Pridobljeno 23. marca 2022.
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 »World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022«. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. april 2022. Pridobljeno 19. aprila 2022.((navedi splet)): Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (povezava)
  7. »Gini Index«. World Bank. Pridobljeno 20. decembra 2018.
  8. »Human Development Report 2021/2022« (PDF) (v angleščini). United Nations Development Programme. 8. september 2022. Pridobljeno 8. septembra 2022.

Zunanje povezave

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Malezija
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