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Brunej

Brunej, bivališče miru
  • Negara Brunei Darussalam (malajski pravopis)
  • نڬارا بروني دارالسلام (Jawi)
Zastava Bruneja
Zastava
Emblem Bruneja
Emblem
Geslo: 
  • الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى
  • Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah
  • "Vedno v službi z Božjim vodstvom"
Himna: 
  • Sultan Allah Peliharakan
  • "Bog blagoslovi sultana"
Lega v Jugovzhodni Aziji
Lega v Jugovzhodni Aziji
Glavno mestoBandar Seri Begawan
4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E / 4.890283; 114.942217
Uradni jezikibrunejska malajščina
Priznani regionalni jezikiangleščina, drugi jeziki
in lokalna narečja[1][2]
Demonim(i)Brunejci
VladaUnitarna islamska absolutna monarhija
• Sultan, Yang di-Pertuan Negara in predsednik vlade
Hassanal Bolkiah
• kronski princ in višji minister
Al-Muhtadee Billah
ZakonodajalecZakonodajni svet
Nastanek
• Nastanek sultanata (Muhammad šah Bruneja)
okoli leta 1368
• Brunejski imperij
15.–19. stoletje
• Britanska zaščitena država
17. september 1888
• Japonska okupacija
1941–1945
• osamosvojitev od Združenega kraljestva
1. januar 1984
7. januar 1984
Površina
• skupaj
5,765 km2 (164th)
• voda (%)
8,6
Prebivalstvo
• ocena 2019
459.500[3] (175.)
• gostota
72,11/km2 (134.)
BDP (ocena 2019)
• skupaj (nominal.)
$13,325 billion[4] (124.)
• skupaj (PKM)
$36,854 mrd[4] (125.)
• na preb. (nominal.)
$30.290[4] (29.)
• na preb. (PKM)
$85.011[4] (5.)
HDI (2019)Upad 0,838[5]
zelo visok · 47.
ValutaBrunejski dolar (BND)
Časovni pasUTC +8 (Brunei Darussalam Time)
Stran vožnjeleft
Klicna koda+673[c]
Internetna domena.bn[6]
  1. ^ Under Article 82: "Official language" of the Constitution of Brunei, Malay is the official language.
  2. ^ Under Article 82: "Official language" of the Constitution of Brunei, English is used in official documents (official documents are bilingual; Malay and English).[7]
  3. ^ Also 080 from East Malaysia.

Država Brunej, bivališče miru (malajsko Negara Brunei Darussalam) je z nafto bogata država na otoku Borneo, v jugovzhodni Aziji. Država je sestavljena iz dveh ločenih delov, oba pa na severu mejita na Južno kitajsko morje, preostanek pa obkroža Malezija.

Sklici

[uredi | uredi kodo]
  1. »Brunei«. Ethnologue. 19. februar 1999. Pridobljeno 30. decembra 2013.
  2. »Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools«. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 19. novembra 2013. Pridobljeno 19. novembra 2013.
  3. »Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population«. www.depd.gov.bn (v ameriški angleščini). Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 20. marca 2017. Pridobljeno 12. decembra 2017.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 »World Economic Outlook Database, January 2019«. International Monetary Fund. Pridobljeno 24. februarja 2019.
  5. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15. december 2020. str. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Pridobljeno 16. decembra 2020.
  6. »Delegation Record for .BN«. IANA. Pridobljeno 6. novembra 2015.
  7. »Constitution of Brunei Darussalam« (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers Brunei Darussalam. Pridobljeno 15. oktobra 2013.[mrtva povezava][mrtva povezava]

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Brunej
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