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Junkers Ju 290

Ju 290
Ju-290
Vloga Transportno letalo/Bombnik/Patruljno letalo
Proizvajalec/-ci Junkers
Krstni polet 16. julij 1942 (Ju 290 V1)
Predstavljen Avgust 1942
Status Upokojen
Glavni uporabniki Luftwaffe
Španija (po vojni)
Izdelovan 1942–1946
Število izdelanih 65[1]
Razvit iz Junkers Ju 90
Različice Junkers Ju 390

Junkers Ju 290 je bilo štirimotorno propelersko transportno letalo z dolgim dosegom, ki so ga zasnovali med 2. svetovno vojno. Uporabljal se je tudi kot bombnik in mornariško patruljno letalo. Bil je eno izmed večjih nemških letal iz 2. svetovne vojne. Zgrajeno je bilo 65 letal.

Ju 290 po 2. svetovni vojni
Zadnji del

Mornariški Ju 290 je imel iskalni radar Hohentwiel, ki je lahko z višine 500 metrov detektiral ladje do oddaljenosti 80 kilometrov, z višine 1000 metrov pa do 100 kilometrov.

Specifikacije (Ju 290 A-5)

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Splošne karakteristike

  • Posadka: 9
  • Dolžina: 28,64 m (93 ft 11 in)
  • Razpon kril: 42,00 m (137 ft 9 in)
  • Višina: 6,83 m (22 ft 5 in)
  • Površina kril: 203 m² (2191 ft²)
  • Teža praznega letala: 33005 kg (72611 lb)
  • Maks. vzletna teža: 44970 kg (99141 lb)
  • Pogon letala: 4 × 14-valjni zvezdasti motor BMW 801G/H, 1268 kW (1700 KM) vsak

Zmogljivost

  • Maks. hitrost: 440 km/h (273 mph)
  • Doseg: 6150 km (3843 milj)
  • Višina leta: 6000 m (19680 ft)

Oborožitev

  • Strelno orožje: **2 × 20 mm MG 151 topova v zgornjem delu
    • 1 × 20 mm MG 151/20 v repu
    • 2 × MG 151/20s pri straneh
    • 1 × MG 151/20 v gondoli
    • 2 × 13 mm (.51 in) MG 131 strojnici v gondoli
  • Bombe

Do 3 ton bomb, vključno z vodenimi Fritz X ali Henschel Hs 293

Letalska elektronika
FuG 200 Hohentwiel radar

Glej tudi

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Reference

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  1. Gustin, Emmanuel. "Junkers Ju 290 and Ju 390." uboat.net. Retrieved: 4 June 2013.

Bibliografija

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  • Deist, Wilhelm, Maier Schreiber, et al. Germany and the Second World War. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-19-820873-1.
  • Kössler, Karl and Günther Ott. Die großen Dessauer: Junkers Ju 89, Ju 90, Ju 290, Ju 390 – Die Geschichte einer Flugzeugfamilie. Berlin: Aviatic-Verlag, 1993. ISBN 3-925505-25-3.
  • Green, William (1970). Warplanes of the Third Reich. London: Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd. ISBN 0-356-02382-6.
  • Hitchcock, Thomas H. Junkers 290 (Monogram Close-Up 3). Boylston, Massachusetts: Monogram Aviation Publications, 1975. ISBN 0-914144-03-0.
  • Kay, Antony L. and Paul Couper. Junkers Aircraft And Engines, 1913–1945. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 2004. ISBN 0-85177-985-9.
  • Nowarra, Heinz J. Junkers Ju 290, Ju 390 etc.. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1997. ISBN 0-7643-0297-3.
  • Polmar, Norman and Thomas B. Allen. World War II: America at War, 1941–1945. New York: Random House, 1991. ISBN 0-394-58530-5.
  • Samuel, Wolfgang W.E. American Raiders: The Race to Capture the Luftwaffe's Secrets. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2004. ISBN 1-57806-649-2.
  • Smith, J. Richard and Anthony Kay. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London: Putnam and Company, Ltd., 1972. ISBN 0-370-00024-2.
  • Stahl, P. KG 200: The True Story. London: Janes's, Book Club edition, 1981. ISBN 978-0-53103-729-4.
  • Sweeting, C.G. Hitler's Personal Pilot: The Life and Times of Hans Baur. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2001. ISBN 1-57488-402-6.
  • Sweeting, C.G. and Walter J. Boyne. Hitler's Squadron: The Fuehrer's Personal Aircraft and Transport Unit, 1933–45. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2001. ISBN 1-57488-469-7.
  • Thomas, Andrew and John Weal. Hurricane Aces 1941–45. Oxford, Uk: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-610-2.
  • Turner, P. St. John and Heinz J. Nowarra. Junkers, an Aircraft Album. New York: ARCO Publishing Company, Inc., 1971. ISBN 0-668-02506-9.

Zunanje povezave

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Junkers Ju 290
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