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Douglas C-47 Skytrain

C-47 Skytrain
C-53 Skytrooper
Dakota
Padalsko prvenstvo - Letalski center Maribor 1961
Vloga Transportno letalo
Izvor ZDA
Proizvajalec/-ci Douglas Aircraft Company
Oblikovalec Douglas Aircraft
Krstni polet 23. december 1941[1]
Status V uporabi
Glavni uporabniki USAAF
Kraljeve letalske sile
Ameriška mornarica
Število izdelanih 10000+
Razvit iz Douglas DC-3
Različice Douglas XCG-17
Douglas AC-47 Spooky

Douglas C-47 Skytrain tudi (britanska oznaka Dakota) je dvomotorno batno gnano vojaško transportno letalo. Bil je eno izmed najbolj pomembnih letal 2. svetovne vojne in kljub starosti še vedno v uporabi. Florida Air Cargo jih še danes uporablja za transport. Razvit je bil na podlagi potniškega Douglas DC-3, ki je revolucioniral komercialni transport.

C-47 ima pristajalno podvozje z repnim kolesom, glavni kolesi se ne povsem uvlačita. Poganjata ga dva 14-valjna zračnohlajena bencinska zvezdasta motorja Pratt & Whitney R-1830. Potovalna hitrost je bila okrog 250 km/h. Lahko je prevažal do 30 vojakov ali pa okrog tri tone tovora.

C-47 na berlinskem letališču Tempelhof

Verzija "C-53 Skytrooper" se je uporabljala za vleko vojaških jadralnih letal in odmetavanje padalcev.

Jugoslovanske zračne sile so imele v uporabi 41 letal C-47 Dakota v letih 1953 do 1974.

Specifikacije (C-47B-DK)

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Metlika - Douglas C-47 Dakota
Ortografska projekcija C-47 Skytrain
Ortografska projekcija C-47 Skytrain

Podatki iz McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920

Splošne karakteristike

  • Posadka: 4 (Pilot, Kopilot, Navigator, Radio Operater)
  • Število sedežev: 28 vojakov
  • Tovor: 6000 lb (2700 kg)
  • Dolžina: 63 ft 9 in (19,43 m)
  • Razpon kril: 95 ft 6 in (29,41 m)
  • Višina: 17 ft 0 in (5,18 m)
  • Površina kril: 987 ft² (91,70 m²)
  • Aeroprofil: NACA2215 / NACA2206
  • Teža praznega letala: 18135 lb (8226 kg)
  • Naložena teža: 26000 lb (11793 kg)
  • Maks. vzletna teža: 31000 lb (14061 kg)
  • Pogon letala: 2 × 14-valjni radialni motor Pratt & Whitney R-1830-90C Twin Wasp, 1200 KM (895 kW) vsak

Zmogljivost

  • Maks. hitrost: 224 mph (195 vozlov, 360 km/h) 10000 ft (3050 m)
  • Potovalna hitrost: 160 mph (139 vozlov, 257 km/h)
  • Doseg: 1600 mi (1391 nmi, 2575 km)
  • Največji doseg: 3600 mi (3130 nmi, 5795 km)
  • Višina leta: 26400 ft (8045 m)
  • Čas do 10000 ft (3050 m): 9,5 min

Glej tudi

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Sklici

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  1. "C-47 Skytrain." Boeing. Retrieved: 1 August 2010.

Bibliografija

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  • Chorlton, Martyn. Paths in the wood. Cowbit: Old Forge Publishing Ltd, 2003. ISBN 0-9544507-0-1.
  • Donald, David, ur. (1997). The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. COBISS 114035712. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
  • Flintham, Victor. Air Wars and Aircraft: A Detailed Record of Air Combat, 1945 to the Present. New York: Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0-8160-2356-5.
  • Francillon, René J. (1979). McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920. London: Putnam. COBISS 26471941. ISBN 0-370-00050-1.
  • Gradidge, Jennifer M., ur. (2006). DC-1, DC-2, DC-3: The First Seventy Years. Tonbridge, UK : Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-332-3.
  • Pearcy, Arthur Jr. "Douglas R4D variants (US Navy's DC-3/C-47)". Aircraft in Profile, Volume 14. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1974, pp. 49–73. ISBN 0-85383-023-1.
  • Yenne, Bill (1985). McDonnell Douglas: A Tale of Two Giants. Greenwich, Connecticut: Bison Books. ISBN 9780517442876.

Zunanje povezave

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Douglas C-47 Skytrain
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