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Enakokraki trikotnik

Enakokraki trikotnik

Enakokráki trikótnik je trikotnik, pri katerem sta dve stranici enako dolgi (skladni).

Enako dolgi stranici (na sliki zgoraj a in b) se imenujeta kraka, tretja stranica (na sliki c) je osnovnica.

Tudi notranja kota ob osnovnici sta enako velika:

tako da velja:

Višino na osnovnico lahko izračunamo, kot pri splošnem trikotniku, prek ploščine, v enakokrakem trikotniku pa si lahko pomagamo tudi s Pitagorovim izrekom:

Ostale veličine izračunamo enako kot pri splošnem trikotniku.

Ploščina

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Za ploščino enakokrakega trikotnika velja Heronova formula v obliki:

kjer je s polovični obseg (polobseg) enakokrakega trikotnika:

Heronovo formulo za enakokraki trikotnik lahko zapišemo tudi v obliki:

Glej tudi

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Zunanje povezave

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  • Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang. »Isosceles Triangle«. MathWorld.


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Enakokraki trikotnik
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