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Isotopen van zilver

Het chemisch element zilver (Ag), met een atoommassa van 107,8682(2) u, bezit 2 stabiele isotopen: 107Ag en 109Ag, waarvan de eerste het meest abundant is (ongeveer 52%). Beide stabiele zilverisotopen zouden in staat zijn spontane splijting te ondergaan. De overige 28 radio-isotopen zijn onstabiel en hebben een relatief korte halveringstijd (de meeste minder dan een seconde).

De kortstlevende isotoop van zilver is 93Ag, met een halfwaardetijd van ongeveer 5 milliseconden. De langstlevende is 105Ag, met een halfwaardetijd van 41,29 dagen.

Nuclide Z (p) N (n) Isotopische massa (u) Halveringstijd Radioactief verval VP Kernspin Isotopische verhouding
(molfractie)
Natuurlijk voorkomen
(molfractie)
Excitatie-energie
93Ag 47 46 92,94978(64) 5 ms 9/2+
94Ag 47 47 93,94278(54) 37(18) ms β+ 94Pd 0+
94m1Ag 1350(400) keV 422(16) ms β+ (> 99,9%) 94Pd (7+)
β+, p (< 0,1%) 93Rh
94m2Ag 6500(2000) keV 300(200) ms (21+)
95Ag 47 48 94,93548(43) 1,74(13) s β+ (> 99,9%) 95Pd (9/2+)
β+, p (< 0,1%) 94Rh
95m1Ag 344,2(3) keV < 0,5 s (1/2)
95m2Ag 2531(1) keV < 16 ms (23/2+)
95m3Ag 4859(1) keV < 40 ms (37/2+)
96Ag 47 49 95,93068(43) 4,45(4) s β+ (96,3%) 96Pd (8+)
β+, p (3,7%) 95Rh
96m1Ag 0(50) keV 6,9(6) s (2+)
96m2Ag 700(200) ns
97Ag 47 50 96,92397(35) 25,3(3) s β+ 97Pd (9/2+)
97mAg 2343(49) keV 5 ns (21/2+)
98Ag 47 51 97,92157(7) 47,5(3) s β+ (99,99%) 98Pd (5+)
β+, p (0,0012%) 97Rh
98mAg 167,83(15) keV 220(20) ns (3+)
99Ag 47 52 98,91760(16) 124(3) s β+ 99Pd 9/2+
99mAg 506,1(4) keV 10,5(5) s IT 99Ag (1/2)
100Ag 47 53 99,91610(8) 2,01(9) min β+ 100Pd 5+
100mAg 15,52(16) keV 2,24(13) min IT 100Ag (2)+
β+ 100Pd
101Ag 47 54 100,91280(11) 11,1(3) min β+ 101Pd 9/2+
101mAg 274,1(3) keV 3,10(10) s IT 101Ag 1/2
102Ag 47 55 101,91169(3) 12,9(3) min β+ 102Pd 5+
102mAg 9,3(4) keV 7,7(5) min β+ (51%) 102Pd 2+
IT (49%) 102Ag
103Ag 47 56 102,908973(18) 65,7(7) min β+ 103Pd 7/2+
103mAg 134,45(4) keV 5,7(3) s IT 103Ag 1/2
104Ag 47 57 103,908629(6) 69,2(10) min β+ 104Pd 5+
104mAg 6,9(4) keV 33,5(20) min β+ (99,93%) 104Pd 2+
IT (0,07%) 104Ag
105Ag 47 58 104,906529(12) 41,29(7) dagen β+ 105Pd 1/2
105mAg 25,465(12) keV 7,23(16) min IT (99,66%) 105Ag 7/2+
β+ (0,34%) 105Pd
106Ag 47 59 105,906669(5) 23,96(4) min β+ (99,5%) 106Pd 1+
β (0,5%) 106Cd
106mAg 89,66(7) keV 8,28(2) dagen β+ 106Pd 6+
IT (4,16 × 10−6%) 106Ag
107Ag 47 60 106,905097(5) stabiel 1/2 0,51839(8)
107mAg 93,125(19) keV 44,3(2) s IT 107Ag 7/2+
108Ag 47 61 107,905956(5) 2,37(1) min β (97,15%) 108Cd 1+
β+ (2,85%) 108Pd
108mAg 109,440(7) keV 418(21) jaar β+ (91,3%) 108Pd 6+
IT (8,96%) 108Ag
109Ag 47 62 108,904752(3) stabiel 1/2- 0,48161(8)
109mAg 88,0341(11) keV 39,6(2) s IT 109Ag 7/2+
110Ag 47 63 109,906107(3) 24,6(2) s β (99,7%) 110Cd 1+
EV (0,3%) 110Pd
110m1Ag 1,113 keV 660(40) ns 2
110m2Ag 117,59(5) keV 249,950(24) dagen β (98,64%) 110Cd 6+
IT (1,36%) 110Ag
111Ag 47 64 110,905291(3) 7,45(1) dagen β 111Cd 1/2
111mAg 59,82(4) keV 64,8(8) s IT (99,3%) 111Ag 7/2+
β (0,7%) 111Cd
112Ag 47 65 111,907005(18) 3,130(9) uur β 112Cd 2
113Ag 47 66 112,906567(18) 5,37(5) uur β 113mCd 1/2
113mAg 43,50(10) keV 68,7(16) s IT (64%) 113Ag 7/2+
β (36%) 113Cd
114Ag 47 67 113,908804(27) 4,6(1) s β 114Cd 1+
114mAg 199(5) keV 1,50(5) ms IT 114Ag (< 7+)
115Ag 47 68 114,90876(4) 20,0(5) min β 115mCd 1/2
115mAg 41,16(10) keV 18,0(7) s β (79%) 115Cd 7/2+
IT (21%) 115Ag
116Ag 47 69 115,91136(5) 2,68(10) min β 116Cd 2
116mAg 81,90(20) keV 8,6(3) s β (94%) 116Cd (5+)
IT (6%) 116Ag
117Ag 47 70 116,91168(5) 73,6(14) s β 117mCd 1/2
117mAg 28,6(2) keV 5,34(5) s β (94%) 117mCd (7/2+)
IT (6%) 117Ag
118Ag 47 71 117,91458(7) 3,76(15) s β 118Cd 1
118m1Ag 45,79(9) keV ± 0,1 µs 0 tot 2
118m2Ag 127,49(5) keV 2,0(2) s β (59%) 118Cd 4+
IT (41%) 118Ag
118m3Ag 279,37(20) keV ± 0,1 µs (2+, 3+)
119Ag 47 72 118,91567(10) 6,0(5) s β 119mCd 1/2
119mAg 20(20) keV 2,1(1) s β 119Cd 7/2+
120Ag 47 73 119,91879(8) 1,23(4) s β (99,99%) 120Cd 3+
β, n (0,003%) 119Cd
120mAg 203,0(10) keV 371(24) ms β (63%) 120Cd 6
IT (37%) 120Ag
121Ag 47 74 120,91985(16) 0,79(2) s β (99,92%) 121Cd (7/2+)
β, n (0,076%) 120Cd
122Ag 47 75 121,92353(22) 0,529(13) s β (> 99,9%) 122Cd (3+)
β, n (< 0,1%) 121Cd
122mAg 80(50) keV 1,5(5) s β (> 99,9%) 122Cd 8
β, n (< 0,1%) 121Cd
123Ag 47 76 122,92490(22) 0,300(5) s β (99,45%) 123Cd (7/2+)
β, n (0,549%) 122Cd
124Ag 47 77 123,92864(21) 172(5) ms β (99,9%) 124Cd 3+
β, n (0,1%) 123Cd
124mAg 0(100) keV 200 ms β 124Cd 8
IT 124Ag
125Ag 47 78 124,93043(32) 166(7) ms β (> 99,9%) 125Cd (7/2+)
β, n (< 0,1%) 124Cd
126Ag 47 79 125,93450(32) 107(12) ms β (> 99,9%) 126Cd 3+
β, n (< 0,1%) 125Cd
127Ag 47 80 126,93677(32) 79(3) ms β (> 99,9%) 127Cd 7/2+
β, n (< 0,1%) 126Cd
128Ag 47 81 127,94117(32) 58(5) ms
129Ag 47 82 128,94369(43) 44(7) ms 7/2+
129mAg 0(200) keV ± 160 ms 1/2
130Ag 47 83 129,95045(36) ± 50 ms 0+

Overzicht van isotopen per element

[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]
1 18
1 H 2 Periodiek systeem 13 14 15 16 17 He
2 Li Be De links verwijzen naar isotopen per element B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
7 Fr Ra ↓↓ Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
Lanthaniden La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Actiniden Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
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Isotopen van zilver
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