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Fraser Stoddart

Sir Fraser Stoddart
Stoddart di sidang akhbar Nobel di Stockholm, Sweden, Disember 2016
Kelahiran
James Fraser Stoddart

(1942-05-24) 24 Mei 1942 (umur 82)
WarganegaraBritish
KerakyatanAmerika Syarikat
Pusat pendidikanUniversiti Edinburgh
Terkenal keranaMechanically interlocked molecular architectures (MIMAs)
PasanganNorma Agnes Scholan (k. 1968; her death 2004)[1]
Anak-anak2
Anugerah
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangSupramolecular chemistry
InstitusiQueen's University (1967–70)
Universiti Sheffield (1970–1990)
Universiti Birmingham (1990–1997)
Universiti California, Los Angeles (1997–2008)
Northwestern University (2008– )
Universiti New South Wales (2019– )
Theses
Penasihat kedoktoran
  • Edmund Langley Hirst[4]
  • D M W Anderson[4]
Pelajar kedoktoranDavid Leigh[5]
Laman web rasmistoddart.northwestern.edu

Sir James Fraser Stoddart FRS FRSE FRSC (dilahirkan pada 24 Mei 1942) ialah seorang ahli kimia Scotland yang merupakan Lembaga Pemegang Amanah Profesor Kimia dan ketua Stoddart Mekanosokimia Kumpulan di Jabatan Kimia di Universiti Northwestern di Amerika Syarikat.[6] Beliau bekerja di bidang kimia supramolekul dan nanoteknologi. Stoddart telah membangunkan sintesis yang sangat cekap bagi seni bina molekul mekanik yang saling berkait seperti cincin Borromean molekular, catenanes dan rotaxan menggunakan pengiktirafan molekul dan proses perakam sendiri molekul. Beliau telah menunjukkan bahawa topologi ini boleh digunakan sebagai suis molekul.[7] Kumpulan beliau bahkan telah menggunakan struktur ini dalam pembuatan alat nanoelektronik dan sistem nanoelektromekanik (NEMS).[8] Usaha beliau telah diiktiraf oleh pelbagai anugerah termasuk Raja Antarabangsa Faisal International Award dalam Sains.[9][10] Beliau berkongsi Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia bersama Ben Feringa dan Jean-Pierre Sauvage pada 2016 untuk reka bentuk dan sintesis mesin molekul.[3][11][12][13][14]

  1. ^ "Norma Stoddart (Obituary)". The Scotsman. 16 February 2004. Dicapai pada 27 May 2016.
  2. ^ Anon (1994). "Sir James Stoddart FRS". royalsociety.org. London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-08-15. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 September 2015. Dicapai pada 9 Mac 2016. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

  3. ^ a b Staff (5 October 2016). "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016". Nobel Foundation. Dicapai pada 5 October 2016.
  4. ^ a b "James Fraser Stoddart: Curriculum Vitae, Full Version" (PDF). stoddart.northwestern.edu. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-10-05. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  5. ^ "2009 winner of the RSC Merck Award". Royal Society of Chemistry. Dicapai pada 6 October 2016.
  6. ^ "Nanotechnology Star Fraser Stoddart to Join Northwestern". NewsCenter. Northwestern University. 2007-08-16.
  7. ^ A. Coskun, M. Banaszak, RD Astumian, JF Stoddart, BA Grzybowski, Chem. Soc. Wah , 2012, 41, 19-30
  8. ^ A. Coskun, JM Spruell, G. Barin, WR Dichtel, AH Flood, YY Botros, JF Stoddart. Chem. Soc. Wah , 2012 , 41 (14), 4827-59.
  9. ^ "Stoddart Wins King Faisal International Prize". Chemical & Engineering News. 85 (12): 71. 19 March 2007. Dicapai pada 26 May 2016.
  10. ^ "Fraser Stoddart is awarded the 2007 King Faisal International Prize for Science". California NanoSystems Institute. 17 January 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 February 2007. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  11. ^ Chang, Kenneth; Chan, Sewell (5 October 2016). "3 Makers of 'World's Smallest Machines' Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry". New York Times. Dicapai pada 5 October 2016.
  12. ^ Davis, Nicola; Sample, Ian (2016-10-05). "live". the Guardian. Dicapai pada 2016-10-05.
  13. ^ Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia 2016
  14. ^ Van Noorden, Richard; Castelvecchi, Davide (2016). "World's tiniest machines win chemistry Nobel". Nature. 538 (7624): 152–153. Bibcode:2016Natur.538..152V. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20734. PMID 27734892.
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Fraser Stoddart
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