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Bantuan:AFA/Jerman Baku

Carta di bawah menunjukkan bagaimana Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA) menggambarkan sebutan bahasa Jerman Baku dalam rencana Wikipedia. Untuk panduan dalam menambah aksara AFA ke rencana Wikipedia, lihat ((AFA-de)).

Konsonan
Jerman Austria Switzerland Contoh
DE AT CH
b bei
ç ich, durch; China (DE)
d dann
f für, von, Phänomen
ɡ gut
h hat
j Jahr, Yo-Yo
k kann, Tag, cremen, sechs
l Leben
Mantel
m Mann
großem
n Name
beiden
ŋ lang
p Person, ab
pf Pfeffer
ʁ r reden
s lassen, Haus, groß
ʃ schon, Stadt, spitz, Champagner, Ski
t Tag, und, Stadt
ts Zeit, Platz, Potsdam, Celle
Matsch, Cello
v was, Vase
x nach
z Sie, diese
ʔ beamtet
([bəˈʔamtət])
Konsonan bukan asli
Dschungel, Pidgin
ɹ Spray
ʒ Genie, Entourage
Tekanan
ˈ Bahnhofstraße
([ˈbaːnhoːfˌʃtʁaːsə])
ˌ
Vokal
Jerman Austria Switzerland Contoh
DE AT CH
Monoftong
a alles, Kalender
aber, sah, Staat
ɛ Ende, hätte
ɛː spät, wählen
eben, gehen, Meer
ɪ ist
liebe, Berlin, ihm
ɔ kommen
oder, hohe, Boot
œ öffnen
øː Österreich, Möhre, adieu
ʊ und
Hut, Kuh
ʏ müssen, Ypsilon
über, Mühe, psychisch
Diftong
ein, Kaiser, Haydn, Verleih, Speyer
auf
ɔʏ Euro, Häuser
Vokal terkurang
ɐ ər immer
ə Name
Separuh vokal
ɐ̯ r Uhr
Studie
aktuell
Vokal bukan asli
ãː Gourmand, Engagement, Restaurant, Chance
ɛ̃ː Pointe
ɛɪ̯ Mail
õː Garçon
ɔʊ̯ Code
œ̃ː Parfum
œːɐ̯ øːr Gouverneur
Vowel yang disingkatkan
ã engagieren
ɛ̃ impair
e Element
i Italien
o originell
õ fon
œ̃ Lundist
ø Ökonom
u Universität, Souvenir
y Psychologie

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Untuk panduan dalam membubuh sebutan ke rencana Wikipedia, lihat templat ((AFA)).

Bibliografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Hall, Christopher (2003) [Mula diterbitkan 1992], Modern German pronunciation: An introduction for speakers of English (ed. 2nd), Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-7190-6689-1
  • Krech, Eva Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz-Christian (2009), Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch, Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-018202-6
  • Mangold, Max (2005), Das Aussprachewörterbuch (ed. 6th), Duden, ISBN 978-3411040667
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Bantuan:AFA/Jerman Baku
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