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Ácido lignocérico

Ácido lignocérico
Identificadores
Número CAS 557-59-5
PubChem 11197
ChemSpider 10724
KEGG C08320
ChEBI CHEBI:28866
ChEMBL CHEMBL1173620
Imaxes 3D Jmol Image 1
Propiedades
Fórmula molecular C24H48O2
Masa molecular 368,63 g/mol
Punto de fusión 842 °C; 1 548 °F; 1 115 K
Compostos relacionados
Ácido graxo relacionados ácido behénico (C22:0)
ácido cerótico (C26:0)

Se non se indica outra cousa, os datos están tomados en condicións estándar de 25 °C e 100 kPa.

O ácido lignocérico[1][2] ou ácido tetracosanoico[3] é un ácido graxo saturado de 24 carbonos coa fórmula C23H47COOH. Encóntrase no alcatrán derivado da madeira (obtido da destilación seca da madeira de piñeiro), forma parte de varios cerebrósidos, e aparece en pequenas cantidades na maioría das graxas naturais. O aceite de cacahuete contén pequenas cantidades de ácido lignocérico (1,1% – 2,2%).[4] Este ácido graxo é tamén un subproduto da produción de lignina. O seu punto de fusión é de 84,2 °C[4]

A redución do ácido lignocérico rende lignoceril alcohol.

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Ácido lignocérico
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