For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Ursellov broj.

Ursellov broj

Talasne karakteristike

U dinamici fluida, Ursellov broj pokazuje nelinearnost dugih površinskih gravitacionih talasa na fluidnom sloju. Ovaj bezdimenzionalni parametar naziv je dobio po Fritzu Ursellu, koji je o njegovom značaju raspravlja 1953. godine.[1]

Ursellov broj dobija se iz Stokesovih peturbacionih redova za nelinearne periodične talase, u graničnoj vrijednosti dugih talasa u plitkoj vodi — kada je talasna dužina mnogo veća od dubine vode. Tada se Ursellov broj U definiše kao:

koji je, pored konstante 3 / (32 π2), omjer amplituda drugog stepena i člana izdizanja slobodne površine prvog reda.[2] Korišteni parametri su:

  • H : talasna visina
  • h : srednja dubina vode, i
  • λ : talasna dužina, koja mora biti velika naspram dubine, λh.

Tako dolazimo do zaključka da je Ursellov parametar U relativna talasna visina H / h pomnožena sa relativnom talasnom dužinom λ / h na kvadrat.

Za duge talase (λh) sa malim Ursellovim brojem, U ≪ 32 π2 / 3 ≈ 100,[3] teroije linearnih talasa je primjenljiva. U ostalim slučajevima (i to je najčešći slučaj), nelinearna teorija sa duge talase (λ > 7 h)[4] — Korteweg–de Vriesova jednačina ili Boussinesqove jednačine moraju se koristiti. Parametar, sa različitom normalizacijom, već je ranije uveden od strane Georgeo Gabriela Stokesa u njegovom historijskom radu o površinskim gravitacionim talasima iz 1847. godine.[5]

Reference

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  1. ^ Ursell, F (1953). "The long-wave paradox in the theory of gravity waves". Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 49: 685–694. doi:10.1017/S0305004100028887.
  2. ^ Dingemans (1997), Part 1, §2.8.1, pp. 182–184.
  3. ^ Ovaj faktor imamo zbog konstante u omjeru amplitudituda drugog reda i članova u Stokesovom talasnom proširenju prvog reda. Pogledajte Dingemans (1997), srt. 179 i 182.
  4. ^ Dingemans (1997), Dio 2, pp. 473 i 516.
  5. ^ Stokes, G. G. (1847). "On the theory of oscillatory waves". Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 8: 441–455.
    Reprinted in: Stokes, G. G. (1880). Mathematical and Physical Papers, Volume I. Cambridge University Press. str. 197–229.

Vanjski linkovi

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  • Dingemans, M. W. (1997). Water wave propagation over uneven bottoms. Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering. 13. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 981 02 0427 2. In 2 parts, 967 pages.
  • Svendsen, I. A. (2006). Introduction to nearshore hydrodynamics. Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering. 24. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 981 25 6142 0. 722 pages.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Ursellov broj
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?