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Javansko more

Položaj Javanskog mora u Tihom okeanu

Javansko more je dio Tihog okeana a nastalo je otapanjem leda krajem zadnjeg ledenog doba.[1] Površine je od oko 320.000 km². Prostire se između indonezijskih ostrva Borneo na sjeveru, Java na jugu, Sumatre na zapadu, i Sulawesi na istoku. Tjesnac Karimata na sjeverozapadu ga povezuje s Južnokineskim morem.

Karakteristike

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More se proteže u pravcu istok-zapad u dužini oko 1.500 km dok je u pravcu sjever-jug široko oko 420 km. Ukupne je površine od oko 433.000 km2. Prosječna dubina mora iznosi oko 46 metara.

Historija

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Bitka u Javanskom moru, vođena tokom februara i marta 1942. godine je bila jedna od najskupljih pomorskih bitaka 2. svjetskog rata. Pomorske snage Holandije, Velike Britanije, Australije i SAD-a su gotovo u potpunosti uništene u pokušaju odbrane Jave od japanskog napada.[2][3]

28. decembra 2014. godine, indonezijski avion na letu br. 8501, od Singapura do Surabaye, se usljed lošeg vremena srušio u ovo more. Svi putnici i članovi posade su poginuli.[4]

Reference

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  1. ^ "Arhivirana kopija". Arhivirano s originala, 5. 4. 2007. Pristupljeno 18. 6. 2014.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)
  2. ^ Oosten, F. C. van The Battle of the Java Sea Publisher: London : I. Allen, 1976. ISBN 0-7110-0615-6
  3. ^ Thomas, David A. Battle of the Java Sea. London: Pan Books, 1971. ISBN 0-330-02608-9
  4. ^ AirAsia flight: teams retrieve bodies from Java Sea. The Guardian. Dec 30, 2014.
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Javansko more
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