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龐蔥

龐蔥
魏國大臣
國家魏國
時代戰國时期
主君魏惠王
出生不詳
逝世不詳

龐蔥(?—?),一作龐恭戰國魏國大臣。曾陪同魏國太子前往趙國為質。主要經歷被記載於《戰國策·魏策》。[1]

經歷

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龐蔥欲陪同魏國太子至趙國邯鄲為質。龐蔥認為離國太久,會有人對魏惠王進毀謗自己的讒言,於是向魏王說:「如若一人説街市上有虎,大王將信嗎?」魏王表示不信。 龐蔥又説:「如若有二人説街市上有虎,大王信嗎?」 魏王表示略有懷疑。龐蔥再説:「如若三人説街市上有虎,大王信嗎?」魏王則表示不得不相信。 龐蔥便説:「街上必然不會出現老虎,只因為三人説街上有虎,大家便皆接受了,就連大王亦相信了。現邯鄲離大梁城之距離,較此處的街市長度要長的多,毀謗臣之人絕不止於三個,望大王明鑒,不要輕信這些人的話。」 魏王則認為自己不會聽信讒言。待龐蔥同太子歸國時,在讒言、謠言的影響,再也見不到魏王了。

龐蔥的寓言與經歷在後世以成語——三人成虎流傳下來。

參見

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ 戰國策·魏策》. 
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龐蔥
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