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黄州之战

黄州之战南宋嘉熙元年(元太宗九年,1237年),蒙古帝国攻打宋朝黄州(今湖北省黄冈市黄州区)的战役。

嘉熙元年(1237年)十月,蒙古宗王口温不花率军攻破南宋光州(今河南省潢川县)后,派万户史天泽攻打复州(今湖北省天门市),再转攻安丰军(今安徽省寿县);太师塔思攻打大苏山(今河南省商城县东南);口温不花和都元帅张柔攻打黄州。

口温不花与张柔率军南破三山寨,到大湖获得近千民船,屯守黄州西北。张柔见到宋朝船只出巡,认为宋军会来夜袭,于是分军为三等待,派百夫长巩彦晖率领二百甲兵埋伏在赤壁(今湖北省黄冈市西北江滨)之下。宋军在夜半由水路陆路一起抵达,巩彦晖等待半渡而击,宋军大败。宋朝鄂州诸军都统制孟珙回来援救。发现蒙古军想要乘船渡长江,派宋军乘风用战船冲击蒙古军船阵,蒙古军想要引船逃走,宋军四面合击,获得舟船二百只。蒙古军再用步骑占领东堤,孟珙选派壮士冲入蒙古军阵,收复东提。口温不花派回回兵、河西兵增援,孟珙乘夜派刘金等分兵七路扰乱蒙古大寨,导致蒙古兵卒惊乱,互相攻击。蒙古军白天挖地道攻城,焚烧团楼,孟珙率领大军奋战,在城内筑月城,挖出万人坑。嘉熙二年(1238年)春,蒙古派重刑因犯从地道突入城中,都掉在坑中。宋军在月城上,发炮投石,蒙古军最终逃走[1]

注釋

  1. ^ 《中国战典·宋辽金元时期》
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黄州之战
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