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黃金蒲桃

黃金蒲桃
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 桃金娘目 Myrtales
科: 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae
属: 蒲桃属 Syzygium
种:
黃金蒲桃 S. polyanthum
二名法
Syzygium polyanthum
異名[1]
  • Eugenia atropunctata C.B.Rob. nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia holmanii Elmer
  • Eugenia junghuhniana Miq.
  • Eugenia lambii Elmer
  • Eugenia lucidula Miq.
  • Eugenia microbotrya Miq.
  • Eugenia nitida Duthie nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia pamatensis Miq.
  • Eugenia polyantha Wight
  • Eugenia resinosa Gagnep.
  • Myrtus cymosa Blume nom. illeg.
  • Syzygium cymosum Korth. nom. illeg.
  • Syzygium micranthum Blume ex Miq.
  • Syzygium microbotryum (Miq.) Masam.
  • Syzygium pamatense (Miq.) Masam.

黃金蒲桃(学名:Syzygium polyanthum),又稱為「印尼月桂」[2][3],是桃金孃科的一個物種,原生於印尼中南半島馬來西亞等地[2]。黃金蒲桃的葉子傳統上被用來作為食品調味料,並且已被實驗證明可殺死蠟樣芽孢桿菌[4]

描述

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黃金蒲桃可長至25公尺高,於低海拔至高海拔地區(最高可至海拔1400公尺)均可見其蹤跡,其葉子的味道微苦,有收斂劑的效果。[5]

用途

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黃金蒲桃的葉子被用於蘇門答臘爪哇島馬都拉島峇里島等地的料理之中,可直接使用新鮮的葉子,也可使用烘乾的葉子來料理[6]。黃金蒲桃的葉子也是印尼炒飯的常用食材[7]。在蘇利南,它被稱為“salam blad”,廣泛用於爪哇美食中,主要用於印尼湯(saoto soup)和各種燉菜等菜餚中。

參考資料

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  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, [10 November 2015], (原始内容存档于2022-12-10) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Syzygium polyanthum. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. [10 November 2015]. 
  3. ^ 胖胖樹的熱帶雨林. 痞客邦. [2022-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-26). 
  4. ^ Lau, K.Y.; Rukayadi, Y., Screening of tropical medicinal plants for sporicidal activity (PDF), International Food Research Journal, 2015, 22 (1): 421–425 [2022-02-26], (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-20) 
  5. ^ Atlas tumbuhan obat Indonesia. Niaga Swadaya. 2008-01-01 [2022-02-26]. ISBN 9789796610655. (原始内容存档于2022-02-26) (印度尼西亚语). 
  6. ^ Katzer, Gernot. Spice Pages: Indonesian Bay-Leaf (Eugenia polyantha, Syzygium polyanthum, daun salam). gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com. [2017-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-11) (英语). 
  7. ^ Sanderson, Helen; Renfrew, Jane M. Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark , 编. The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. 2005: 102. ISBN 0415927463. 
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黃金蒲桃
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