For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 鰺科.

鰺科

此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑。 (2019年6月30日)請邀請適合的人士改善本条目。更多的細節與詳情請參见討論頁

鲹科
化石时期:古新世晚期至今
橘點若鰺, (Carangoides bajad)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
亚类: 鲈形亚类 Percomorphaceae
系: 鲹形系 Carangaria
目: 鲹形目 Carangiformes
科: 鲹科 Carangidae
亚科[1]

鰺科学名Carangidae)為輻鰭魚綱鲈形亚类鲹形系鲹形目[2][3](或传统分类鱸形目[1]鱸亞目)的一個

分布

[编辑]

都分布在全世界的溫帶及熱帶沿岸或外洋海域,也有少數幾種能夠入侵淡水流域。

深度

[编辑]

由表層至水深200多公尺

特徵

[编辑]

體側扁,橢圓形或卵圓形。鱗片小而不明顯。尾柄瘦小而有力,雖無稜脊,但側線後方的鱗片變形為稜鱗。口裂大小、位置變化多端。背鰭2枚,尾鰭深分叉。側線之前部彎成弧形。胸鰭往往延長為鐮刀狀,但亦有比較短小者。

分類

[编辑]

鰺科其下分34個屬,如下:

鲹亚科 Caranginae

[编辑]

絲鰺屬 Alectis

[编辑]

副葉鰺屬Alepes

[编辑]

溝鰺屬Atropus

[编辑]

葉鰺屬Atule

[编辑]

若鰺屬Carangoides

[编辑]

鰺屬Caranx

[编辑]

鯖鰺屬Chloroscombrus

[编辑]

圓鰺屬Decapterus

[编辑]

無齒鰺屬Gnathanodon

[编辑]

半鰺屬Hemicaranx

[编辑]

大甲鰺屬Megalaspis

[编辑]

唇鰺屬Pantolabus

[编辑]

烏鰺屬Parastromateus

[编辑]
  • 烏鰺 Parastromateus niger :又稱烏鯧。

擬鰺屬Pseudocaranx

[编辑]

凹肩鰺屬Selar

[编辑]

細鰺屬Selaroides

[编辑]

月鰺屬Selene

[编辑]

竹筴魚屬Trachurus

[编辑]

羽鰓鰺屬Ulua

[编辑]

尾甲鰺屬Uraspis

[编辑]

舟𫚕亚科 Naucratinae

[编辑]

舟鰤屬Naucrates

[编辑]

大齒鰺屬Campogramma

[编辑]

紡綞鰤屬Elagatis

[编辑]
  • 紡綞鰤 Elagatis bipinnulata :又稱雙帶鰺。

鰤屬Seriola

[编辑]

小條鰤屬Seriolina

[编辑]
  • 黑紋小條鰤 Seriolina nigrofasciata :又稱小甘鰺。

    絲帆魚亞科 Nematistius

絲帆魚屬Nematistius

[编辑]

似鲹亚科 Scomberoidinae

[编辑]

似鰺屬Scomberoides

[编辑]

    革鰺屬Oligoplites

    [编辑]

    擬鯧鰺屬Parona

    [编辑]
    • 擬鯧鰺 Parona signata (Jenyns, 1841),基异名:Paropsis signata Jenyns, 1841

    鲳鲹亚科 Trachinotinae

    [编辑]

    鯧鰺屬Trachinotus

    [编辑]

    波線鰺屬Lichia

    [编辑]
    • 鐮鰭波線鰺 Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758),基异名:Scomber amia Linnaeus, 1758

    生態

    [编辑]

    魚種中水層或表層的巡游習性,且游速快,為肉食性魚類,多以動物性浮游生物、小魚為食,一般成數尾或20至30尾之小群,群游覓食。棲息於沙泥底或沙礫和暗礁交會地皆可發現本魚類在附近漂流,當秋季水溫開始下降,本科魚類會游至沿岸水域覓食。

    經濟利用

    [编辑]

    魚,風味佳,肉細緻而味鮮美,且少骨刺,適宜生食、油煎、炸、煮。通常對大型魚採用生魚片,對小型魚則採抹油煎或炸熟後,加胡椒鹽味道可口,另外,也可煮清湯

    参考文献

    [编辑]
    1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2016). Carangidae. FishBase. Version 2016-06.
    2. ^ Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, and G. Ortí. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3 (存档副本. [2015-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-14). ).
    3. ^ Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 2013 Apr 18.
    {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
    鰺科
    Listen to this article

    This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
    Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
    Please download and use one of the following browsers:

    This article was just edited, click to reload
    This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

    Back to homepage

    Please click Add in the dialog above
    Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
    then click Install Now in the dialog
    Please click Open in the download dialog,
    then click Install
    Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
    then click Install
    {{::$root.activation.text}}

    Install Wikiwand

    Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
    Don't forget to rate us

    Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

    Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

    Enjoying Wikiwand?

    Tell your friends and spread the love:
    Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

    Our magic isn't perfect

    You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

    This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

    Thank you for helping!


    Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

    X

    Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?