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髹漆甲

xiū漆甲,是中国古代春秋战国时期的一种铠甲,铠甲由皮质甲片组成,由丝线连接,其中的“髹漆”指的即是赤黑色的生漆。

盔甲形制与工艺

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根据1978年湖北随县擂鼓墩一号战国墓的实物显示,皮甲分为甲身、甲袖与甲裙,其中甲身有2排21块,甲袖有13排87块,甲裙由4排56块,共计164块甲片,在形制上属于札甲。所有的甲片都被上了髹漆。出土的甲片均有弧度,并有明显的模具压过的痕迹,说明当时已经出现类似现代的流水线作业[1]

同期出土的除了盔甲外还有髹漆皮胄,由十八块各种形状的皮甲片组成[1]

使用

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髹漆甲多为皮质,而皮甲是春秋战国时期主要盔甲材质,自秦代后便慢慢淡出军队,被防护能力更好的石甲与铁甲取代。但是尽管汉族军队已不再使用,髹漆甲仍被更晚时期的吐蕃[2]大理彝族军队使用,其中少数1950年代的彝族人仍然保留有髹漆甲,用于收藏或作为地位的体现[3]

参考来源

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 陈大威. 《画说中国甲胄》. 北京: 化学工业出版社. 2017: 22-23. ISBN 978-7-122-29051-9. 
  2. ^ 皮质髹漆铠甲 - 青海藏文化博物院. 青海藏文化博物院. [2024-03-02]. 
  3. ^ 髹漆牛皮铠甲. 中国民族文化资源网. 
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髹漆甲
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