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马赫迪

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马赫迪阿拉伯语مهدي mahdī),或译麦赫迪迈赫迪,意为“导师”,是伊斯兰教教典中记载的将于最后审判日之前7年、9年或者19年降临世间的救世主

马赫迪的概念在《古兰经》内没有清晰的体现,但是穆罕默德在《圣训》中多次提及。根据回教经典,尔撒基督教中稱為耶穌)会在最后审判日前再次降临人世,以穆斯林的身份与马赫迪並肩作戰。

伊斯兰教的什叶派和逊尼派都相信马赫迪,但在他的属性和地位上存在很大歧見。逊尼派声称马赫迪还没有诞生。但是什叶派中的十二伊玛目派认为:马赫迪就是第十二任、也是最後一任伊玛目穆罕默德·马赫迪·蒙塔扎尔,他们认为与应许的马赫迪相同。他于869年出生在萨马拉,五岁父亲去世后成为伊玛目,并从众人的视线中消失[1]。什叶派认为馬赫迪会在审判日之前回到、降临世间。

几个世纪以来,有大量的马赫迪宣称者。巴哈伊信仰相信巴孛即为马赫迪,而巴哈欧拉则为回归后的尔撒[2]

参考资料

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  1. ^ سید حسین حسینی، پیام نگار (مقدمه، متن، و ترجمه خطابه غدیر)، انشارات نگار، چاپ دهم، صفحهٔ ۱۰۴
  2. ^ Smith, P. (1999). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. pp. ۵۵–۵۹ & ۲۲۹–۲۳۰. شابک ۱−۸۵۱۶۸−۱۸۴−۱.

延伸阅读

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  • Baqar al-Majlisi, Muhammad (编), Kitab al-Ghaybat, Qom: Ansariyan Publications, 2003 
  • Doi, A. R. I., The Yoruba Mahdī, Journal of Religion in Africa, 1971, 4 (2): 119–136 [1971-1972], JSTOR 1594738, doi:10.1163/157006671x00070 
  • Martin, Richard C. (编), Mahdi, Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world, Thompson Gale, 2004 
  • Momen, Moojan, An introduction to Shi'i Islam, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1985, ISBN 0-300-03531-4 
  • Shauhat Ali, Millenarian and Messianic Tendencies in Islamic Thought (Lahore: Publishers United, 1993)
  • Timothy Furnish, Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden (Westport: Praeger, 2005) ISBN 0-275-98383-8
  • Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, Islamic Messianism: The Idea of the Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1981) ISBN 0-87395-458-0
  • Syaikh Hisyam Kabbani, The Approach of Armageddon (Islamic Supreme Council of America, 2002) ISBN 1-930409-20-6
  • Mahdī, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008 [4 July 2010], (原始内容存档于2015-05-02) 
  • The Golden Era of Reappearance (PDF). www.almuntazar.in. [14 July 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-07-14).  by Association of Imam Mahdi
  • Mhammed Baqar Faqeeh Imani,Fauze Akbar, ed (1387 A.H), published Ansarul Mahdi, ISBN 964-7941-15-3
  • Ash Sheikh Ali Al Koorani, Moajam Al Ahadees al Imam Mehdi, ed (1411 A.H)

参见

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马赫迪
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