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潁河

颍河
周口市的沙颍河
流域
源頭 
 • 位置河南省嵩县车村镇东沙沟
河口安徽省颍上县东南杨湖镇沫河口淮河
流域面積36651平方公里
流經国家 中华人民共和国
本貌
長度619公里
沙颍河
国家湿地公园
国家林业和草原局公布
地图
所在安徽省阜阳市太和县
面积714 hm2

颍河,又名沙颍河,古称颍水,是中国淮河最大的支流,位于安徽省西北部及河南省东部。源出河南省嵩县车村镇东沙沟,东南流至安徽省颍上县东南杨湖镇沫河口汇入淮河,全长619公里,流域面积36651平方公里。[1][2]

沙颍河于安徽省阜阳市阜阳闸下阜裕大桥处

古代颍水是“四渎八流”中的“八流”之一。今颍河上游的北汝河澧河沙河等原是古汝水支流,元朝至正年间,为了解决汝水水患,将汝水上游改道入颍河,从此汝水的上游部分便改属颍河水系。[3]2005年6月安徽省太和县耿楼水利枢纽建成后,颍河周口市以下河段可全年通航。[4]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·淮河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2010年9月: 61~66页. ISBN 978-7-5084-7953-8. 
  2. ^ 长度一说为557公里
  3. ^ 安徽省水利廳. 淮河水系-潁河. 安徽水利信息網. [2008-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29). 
  4. ^ 四问沙颍河航运. 河南日报农村版. 2009-07-08 [2013-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-27) (中文(中国大陆)). 
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潁河
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