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梁济运河

梁济运河位于中国山东省西南部,因地处梁山县济宁市之间而得名,属于京杭大运河的一部分。今梁济运河北起梁山县北部小路口镇国那里村,与黄河相接,东南流经梁山县中部,沿嘉祥县汶上县边界,进入济宁市,最后于济宁市郊区李集村西南注入南阳湖。全长87.8公里,流域面积3306平方公里。梁济运河具有航运、输水、排洪、灌溉等综合功能。[1]是1959年开挖的防洪排涝、灌溉航运以及南水北调输水的大型综合利用的新运河。1960年春为了排泄东平湖的滞黄退水,疏浚了梁济运河长河口至长沟镇36千米的河道。1967年因航运需要按六级航道(100吨驳船,一拖五驳)标准整治。为使梁济运河与黄河沟通,兴建了国那里入黄船闸。1970年梁山至济宁开始通航,但后由于河道逐渐淤积和入黄船闸达不到黄河防汛要求待原因,于1981年封堵并停止使用。以后逐渐改为防洪功能为主的河道。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·淮河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2010年9月: 165页. ISBN 978-7-5084-7953-8. 
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梁济运河
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