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尼波羅國

尼波羅國尼泊爾語लिच्छवी वंश轉寫Licchavī vanśa,直譯“離車毗王朝”)是尼泊尔第一个有明文记錄王朝,從約公元400年存續至750年,由離車族英语Licchavi (clan)(Licchavi)建立,主要势力範圍是加德滿都谷地一帶。傳說这个王国的統治族群本来在比哈尔一地,因失勢而遷移至此,征服了土著克拉底人,建立了尼泊爾歷史上第一个印度教王国。但無任何族群和歷史上的確切證據,將他們聯繫於佛經中常提到的毘舍離離車族。

歷史記載

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《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》記載毘琉璃王誅滅劫比羅國釋迦族時,城中部份人脫逃至此:

大唐西域記》記載:

政府

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这个王朝由各地土邦大君统治,他们也要支持国王,当时有一种二个国王一起统治的制度,说是聽意见与尊重老人。

文化

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这国家国王多数信仰湿婆派,也有毗湿奴派。佛教仍生存,但已衰退,商羯罗来到后受打击更大。

註釋與引用

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  1. ^ 大唐西域記》卷第七(五國)。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·泥婆羅部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
维基文库中的相关文本:舊唐書·卷198》,出自刘昫舊唐書
维基文库中的相关文本:新唐書·卷221上》,出自《新唐書
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尼波羅國
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