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陶宗儀

陶宗儀(1322年—1403年),字九成,號南村黃岩清陽人(今屬浙江台州路橋)人。初文史學家。

生平

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父陶煜官至上虞縣尹,叔陶復初是書畫家。至治二年(1322年)陶宗儀出生。[1]十歲父兄口授以伏生書,二十有志於功名。师從张翥。妻費元珍是趙孟頫妻管道昇的外孫女。元惠宗至正八年(1348年)三月,科举失利,舉進士不第,八月避兵禍,出遊浙東、浙西。1368年明朝推翻元朝后,定居雲間(今上海松江),開館授課。終身不仕。人稱“南村先生”。工書法,尤能小篆,勤於筆記,隨身攜帶筆墨,遇事即記。永乐元年(1403年),尚在世。著有《書史會要》、《南村輟耕錄》、《說郛》、《南村詩集》等。

注釋

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  1. ^ 陶宗儀的生卒年有多種說法。昌彼得《陶宗仪生年考》考定陶氏生於延祐三年(1316)。邵亨貞《南村草堂記》載:“余老矣,九成亦逾半百,……戊午歲(1378)重陽日記。”則宗儀生於1320~1328年間。其中1322年最有可能

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:國朝獻徵錄·卷之一百十五》,出自焦竑國朝獻徵錄
维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百八十五》,出自《明史
维基共享资源阅览影像

參考書目

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  • 管彦达:《陶宗仪生卒年考》
  • 陈文林:《陶宗仪生年和早年求学新考》
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陶宗儀
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