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陳午 (東晉)

陈午(3世纪—319年5月13日),西晋時期乞活军中的首领。

西晋永嘉年间,东嬴公司马腾镇守河北鄴城,当时并州由于战乱,各地饥荒,司马腾带着并州将领田甄、甄弟田兰、任祉、祁济、李恽、薄盛等部众万余人去冀州就食,号称乞活(军)。永嘉二年(308年),乞活军内乱,田兰被杀,田甄、任祉、祁济率部下逃到上党。李恽、薄盛、陈午等人则归顺东海王司马越

永嘉三年(309年),司马越请旨讨伐羯族石勒,留何伦、李恽、陈午等乞活军守卫京都。当时饥荒四起,何伦、陈午等乘机抄掠皇宫官寺,逼辱晋怀帝姐妹广平和武安公主,杀害贤士裴嵩、裴该兄弟,陈午见司马越失势后,转投苟晞麾下。李恽、陈午等在怀城与石勒大战,皆见破散。

晋怀帝密诏苟晞讨伐司马越,苟晞派前锋征虏将军王赞率陈午等将兵前往项城,永嘉五年(311年),司马越病死于项城。

匈奴刘曜王弥攻陷洛阳,石勒进军谷阳,破王赞于阳夏,俘虏王赞。又与陈午在蓬关、肥泽继续大战,陈午不敌投降,被安置在浚仪冉闵之父冉瞻时年十二,被石虎收为养子。陈午后又叛出石勒,归于晋朝。当时中原残破,各地皆结堡自守,多者不过四五千家,少者千家五百家。陈午据守浚仪,部众有五千余人,士兵皆劲悍善战。太兴二年(319年)夏四月戊寅,振武将军、陈留内史陈午卒。临死前告诫众人不要投降胡人。陈午死后,其子陈赤特年纪尚幼,大帅冯龙、李头等共推陈午从父陈川辅佐赤特,陈川遂自号宁朔将军、陈留内史。后陈川掳掠豫州诸郡,被祖逖击败,投降了石勒。

參考資料

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陳午 (東晉)
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