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司馬騰.
司馬騰(3世紀—307年),字元邁,河內溫縣人。西晉宗室,高密王司馬泰次子,祖父為晉宣帝司馬懿四弟司馬馗,亦是東海王司馬越之弟。曾迎晉惠帝回洛,獲封新蔡王。被李豐所殺,諡武哀。
司馬騰起初任冗從僕射,封為東瀛公,後歷任南陽郡和魏郡太守,任內都十分稱職。後司馬騰被徵召為宗正,又遷太常,後改任寧北將軍,持節都督并州諸軍事,並任并州刺史。
永安元年(304年),東海王司馬越率晉惠帝起兵討伐鄴城的成都王司馬穎失敗,晉惠帝更被俘獲。但與此同時,司馬騰和安北將軍王浚合謀殺死司馬穎所任命的幽州刺史和演,後二人更與鮮卑段務勿塵和烏桓羯朱兩個胡族勢力聯手討伐司馬穎,司馬穎則派王斌和石超抵抗。王浚和司馬騰軍先後擊王斌和石超,並且逼近鄴城,令鄴城民眾大驚,司馬穎只好帶著晉惠帝倉皇回洛陽,司馬騰後獲升任安北將軍。同時,司馬騰在拓跋猗㐌的支持下,於305年擊敗匈奴的劉淵。
光熙元年(306年)司馬越等大軍擊敗司馬顒後,迎接被司馬顒劫持到長安的晉惠帝回洛。九月司馬騰獲進封東燕王。永嘉元年(307年)改封新蔡王,升任車騎將軍、都督鄴城守諸軍事[1],鎮鄴城。同時司馬穎舊將公師藩和汲桑在北方以為司馬穎歸葬為名叛亂,並與張泓舊將李豐一同攻向鄴城。當時鄴城府庫資金匱乏,但司馬騰仍然過著十分富裕的生活,而且因性格吝嗇,對久居戰亂的士民不施恩惠。到當時兵臨城下才賜布帛和米糧給將士,得不到士民的信任,最終不能抵抗,司馬騰唯有輕騎逃走,在路上被李豐殺害。三個月後苟晞才來到解救鄴城,驅走汲桑等。司馬騰的屍身在這三個月期間因炎熱的夏天腐爛至不能辨認,諡武哀。
- 司馬虞,有勇力,司馬騰死後逼死李豐,後被李豐餘黨所殺。
- 司馬矯,與司馬虞和司馬紹一同被殺。
- 司馬紹,與司馬虞和司馬矯一同被殺。
- 司馬確,庶子,繼嗣,東中郎將,都督豫州諸軍事,鎮守許昌。永嘉末年被石勒所殺。
- 《晉書》:「新蔡、南陽,俱蒞方嶽。值王室多難,中原蕪梗,表義甄節,效績艱危。于時丑類實繁,凶威日逞,勢懸眾釁,相繼淪亡,悲夫!」「新蔡遇禍,忠全元喪。」
[在维基数据编辑]
《晉書·卷037》,出自房玄齡《晉書》
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