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阿爾及利亞廣場清真寺

1960年代舊貌


阿爾及利亞廣場清真寺（阿拉伯语：جامع ميدان الجزائر‎），前身是天主教的黎波里宗座代牧區的的黎波里耶穌聖心主教座堂（義大利語：La Cattedrale del Sacro Cuore di Gesù in Tripoli；阿拉伯语：كاتدرائية طرابلس‎），是利比亞首都的黎波里的一座清真寺，因位於阿爾及利亞廣場而得名。又稱納瑟清真寺，以紀念阿拉伯民族主義領袖、埃及前總統賈邁·阿卜杜拉·納薩。

教堂歷史

座堂在1923年動工重建，1928年啟用。由義大利建築師薩佛‧潘泰里（Saffo Panteri）設計，並由奧斯曼‧奈傑姆（Othman Nejem）負責室內設計和裝飾。建築採羅曼式風格，穹頂高46米，並修建了以威尼斯風格浮雕裝飾的鐘樓。

座堂是近代的黎波里市內第二座天主教堂，第一座是由馬爾他人社群興建、1870年啟用的的天使之后堂。[1]

利比亞有五萬名天主教徒，大部分分佈於的黎波里及周邊地區，佔全國人口不足百分之一，包括殘存的義大利人社區、馬爾他利比亞人、菲律賓人和其他信奉天主教的移民。其中大部分在利比亞內戰中已撤離當地。

改建成清真寺

1970年代，在卡扎菲治下，主教座堂被改成清真寺。座堂前的廣場也由座堂廣場（阿拉伯语：ميدان الكاتدرائية‎）改名為阿爾及利亞廣場。經過大幅修改後，大部份建築被拆去，並以阿拉伯風格裝潢取代。工程在2000年完工。目前代牧區的座堂是聖方濟各座堂。

參考資料

  1. ^ TRIPOLI OF BARBARY by Romeo Cini （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Maltamigration.com, Accessed 28 December 2009.

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阿爾及利亞廣場清真寺
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