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意属利比亚铁路

意属利比亚铁路网战间期和二战期间意大利在其殖民地利比亚建造的小型铁路网。

意属利比亚的五条铁路

历史

意大利曾在意属利比亚殖民地修建了约400公里轨距950mm的铁路。

工程

贝尼托·墨索里尼进军罗马而掌权后,意大利殖民当局便决定优先在利比亚修建铁路。然而1926年后,利比亚没有再新建铁路;第二次世界大战期间,出于北非战场战争需要,最终决定新建铁路。[1]

1941年春,意大利开始在的黎波里和班加西之间修建一条新的铁路,但到了1942年底,由于意大利在北非战争中遭到巨大军事挫败,[2] 因此所有新建铁路的工程都停止了:最终在昔兰尼加只完成了18公里之铁路。意大利也试图扩大“的黎波里-祖瓦拉”的铁路并将其延伸到突尼斯边界(1942年11月意大利军队因战事不利而工程被停止)。

值得注意的是,一个跨国际的铁路曾被研究几十年,但由于财政困难而从未完成;意大利在利比亚和几内亚湾之间的计划建设的“跨撒哈拉铁路”(的黎波里-乍得/卡梅伦)。[3]

机车

于利比亚铁路,其第一批蒸汽机车是R.401和R.301型蒸汽机车,但最成功的是意大利北部生产的R.302型机车。

铁路

意属利比亚仅有五条铁路,如下所列:

1) 的黎波里-祖瓦拉(118 km):

Stations Central: Tripoli 5 km: Gurgi 6 km: Gargaresc 16 km: Janzur 22 km: Saliad 30 km: Lemaia 35 km: EtTuebiaGarg 47 km: EzZauia 56 km: EsSabriaBu-Isa 64 km: Sorman 76 km: SabrathaVulpia 82 km: ZungaelAgelat 100 km: Mellita 118 km: Zuara

2) 班加西-Barce (108 km):

Stations Central: Bengazi 9 km: Lete 19 km: Benina 30 km: Regima 41 km: GabreGira 49 km: BuMariam 60 km: el-Abiar 76 km: SidiMaius 86 km: Sferi 91 km: Sleaia 97 km: SidiGibrin 108 km: Barce

3) 的黎波里-Garian (90 km):

Stations Central: Tripoli 5 km: Gurgi 6 km: Gargaresc 19 km: ElMisciasta 24 km: EnNgila 29 km: SuaniBenAdem 35 km: BirElMiamin 43 km: UmmelAdem 50 km: ElAzizia 83 km: HenscirElAbiat 90 km: Vertice31

4) Bengasi-Soluch (56 km):

Stations Central: Bengazi 1 km: Bengasi Porto 2 km: Berca 10 km: Guarscia 14 km: GuarsciaBen 24 km: Nauaghia 32 km: NauaghiaB 40 km: Giardina 45 km: GiardinaVS 50 km: SoluchFV 56 km: Soluch

5) 的黎波里-Tagiura (21 km):

Stations Central: Tripoli 2 km: Tripoli Riccardo 3 km: Cavalleria 5 km: SidiMessri 9 km: Fornaci 11 km: AinZara 13 km: Sghedeida 15 km: ElMellaha 20 km: TagiuraFV 21 km: Tagiura VS

参考资料

  1. ^ Orsomax OEA villaggi. Orsomax.com. [2011-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-25). 
  2. ^ [http://www.gips.unisi.it/files/wp18.pdf Le ferrovie 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-07-22.
  3. ^ Astuto, Riccardo. "Questioni ferroviarie africane". Rassegna economica dell'Africa italiana. Roma. Vol. XXIX. p.34
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意属利比亚铁路
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