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阿刻戎河

中国大陸阿刻戎河[1]
港澳阿克隆河、苦惱河[2]
阿刻戎河(希臘)
神曲》中阿刻戎河邊的卡隆與亡靈們,多雷

阿刻戎河希臘語Αχέρων;英語:Acheron)位於希臘西北部的伊庇鲁斯地區,也意譯為「苦惱河」[2]。在希臘語中,阿刻戎河的字面意思是“愁苦之河”。

文學作品中的阿刻戎河

阿刻戎河在義大利詩人但丁的《神曲》中是地獄的邊界;在希臘神話是地獄五條冥河之一[1]。阿刻戎河上有一位擺渡者名叫卡戎,負責把剛死去的亡靈送到河對岸的地獄界。據說卡戎對每位渡河的亡靈都要收取少量船費,付不起船費的亡靈只能長期徘徊在河岸邊。

参考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 鲁刚 (编). 世界神话辞典. 沈阳: 辽宁人民出版社. 1989-11: 415 (中文(中国大陆)). 阿刻戎河(Acheron) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 宋碧雲. 《希臘羅馬神話故事》. 台北: 志文出版社. 1988年. 

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阿刻戎河
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