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郎士元.
郎士元(?727年—?780年),字君胄,唐代中山人。
生卒年不詳。[1]天宝十五载(756年)盧庚榜進士。時值安史之乱爆發,避难江南。[2]宝应元年(762年)补渭南縣尉,歷官左拾遗、补阙等,[3]大历元年(766年)任拾遗,大历四年(769年)迁员外郎,又迁郎中。建中元年(780年),官至郢州刺史,[4]卒於任上。[5]
工於詩,与钱起齐名,時稱“前有沈宋,后有钱郎”。[6]《全唐诗》收郎士元诗72首,有誤收之虞。
- ^ 郎士元的生年,闻一多的《唐诗大系》定於公元727年,但不知其依據為何。
- ^ 郎士元有《蓋少府新除江南尉問風俗》詩:“闻君作尉向江潭,吴越风烟到自谙。客路寻常随竹影,人家大底傍山岚。”又有《赠韦司直》诗:“烽火有时惊暂定,甲兵无处可安居”。
- ^ 《全唐文》卷四一〇常袞《授郎士元等拾遗制》。錢起有《送郎四补阙东归》,《行第录》云: “按《纪事》四三只言士元历拾遗,然补阙亦当所称,郎四为士元无疑也。”
- ^ 卢纶《送郎士元使君赴郢州》诗写道:“赐衣兼授节,行日郢中闻。花发登山庙,天晴阅水军,渔商三楚接,郡邑九江分。高兴应难逐,元戎有大勋。”
- ^ 《極玄集》卷上:“郎士元,字君胄,天寶十五年進士,與錢起齊名,歷拾遺,終郢州刺史。”郎士元出任郢州刺史的時間,史无记载。劉初棠推斷在建中年間。傅璇琮以為郎士元在大历后期又曾为员外郎,当在建中初,迁郢州刺史,卒年不可确考。
- ^ 高仲武:《中興間氣集》卷下
- 劉初棠:《郎士元考》,《上海师范大学学报》1987.1
- 謝海平:《郎士元里籍及仕履考》
- 傅璇琮:《唐才子传校笺》卷三
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