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過失犯

過失犯(英語:criminal negligence、德語:strafrechtliche Fahrlässigkeit),在刑法中,它是一種代理性的犯罪意識拉丁語意為"犯意")、以構成所需之傳統罪行的表現(如:過失致死)相對立於无过错责任的罪行。 即是、犯罪行為人欠缺構成"要件故意"(element intention),其過失行為所成立之罪行。嚴格來說,這不是一種犯罪意識,因為它是指被告的客觀行為標準,而不是指他的精神狀態。[1]

概念

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構成犯罪,必須有一個伴隨著犯罪意識犯罪行為(actus reus、拉丁語意為"有罪行為")(參見合意英语concurrence)。

參見

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註釋

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  1. ^ AG's Reference (No 2 of 1999)[2000] 2 Cr App R 207

參考文獻

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  • Garfield, A More Principled Approach to Criminalizing Negligence: A Prescription for the Legislature, (1009) Vol. 65 Tennessee Law Review, 875.
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過失犯
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