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迷吾

迷吾(1世纪?—87年),烧当羌滇吾的儿子。

永平二年(59年),随父降汉,迁居塞内,与汉朝关系相对安宁。建初二年(77年)夏,安夷县的官吏强抢羌人妇女为妻,被那个妇女的丈夫所杀。安夷县长宗延追捕凶手,直至塞外。该部落的羌人害怕受罚,就一起杀掉宗延,联合勒姐、吾良两个部落叛变。于是,迷吾便率各部一同造反,想要叛汉出塞,被金城郡太守郝崇追击,战于荔谷,击败汉军,斩杀二千余人。诸种及属国卢水胡纷起响应。汉章帝武威郡太守傅育为护羌校尉。迷吾联合封养种羌酋长布桥率领的部落共五万余人,进攻陇西郡汉阳郡(今甘肃甘谷县南)。八月,汉章帝派行车骑将军马防和长水校尉耿恭率领北军的越骑、屯骑、步兵、长水、射声等五校兵以及各郡的弓弩手,共三万人,讨伐羌人。马防等人的部队在冀县时,大败羌人,斩俘四千余人,于是临洮解围。迷吾逃走。元和三年(86年),他和弟弟号吾侵扰陇西,号吾被生擒。陇西太守张纡将号吾放走,号吾将自己的属军解散,迷吾退居到黄河以北的归义城。护羌校尉傅育想挑拨羌人与胡人互相争斗。羌人与胡人知道傅育的企图,于是反叛出塞,依附迷吾。章和元年(87年)三月,傅育派遣汉阳、金城三千精锐骑兵追击,在三兜谷中伏兵,迷吾并夜袭汉营,傅育及其部下将士八百八十人阵亡,他与诸种步骑七千人入金城塞。章帝命陇西太守张纡为护羌校尉,派司马防在木乘谷打败羌兵,迷吾表示投降,张纡接受。张纡在临羌接待迷吾,宴会上,张纡下毒酒毒死迷吾,伏兵杀死羌酋八百余人。迷吾子迷唐继立,实力更加强盛。

参考文献

[编辑]
前任:
滇吾
烧当羌首领
77年—87年
繼任:
迷唐
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迷吾
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