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边牛山城址

边牛山城址
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址 中国辽宁省本溪市
分类古遗址
时代
编号7-0094-1-094
认定时间2013年

边牛山城址,位于现今中华人民共和国辽宁省本溪市溪湖区日月岛街道边牛村,属古高句丽时期山城遗址,当地人谓之“高丽城”。[1]现为中国全国重点文物保护单位。[2]

简介

[编辑]

边牛山城因因所在之边牛村得名,而“边牛”一名得名于“边牛录堡”,可能为清朝某边佳氏佐领满语称“牛录额真”)的驻防地或封地。[1]

边牛山城东、南、北三面山脊隆起,西面为沟口,山城平面大致呈簸箕形。城墙土筑,依山而建,夯层坚实,全长约2000米,山城东南角和东北角为制高点,各设一角台,长约10米,宽约6米。山城设四门,其中西墙三门由北至南依次为正门、水门、便门,东墙开有一门。西墙外另筑有两道土墙,为城外防线,内线长510米,外线长175米,并开有一门。西墙内有一地势低洼处,当为蓄水池。城内地势较为平整,从中发掘出泥质灰陶片,石臼等物件。根据城墙形制及出土文物推断,该城应为高句丽中晚期所筑。经后世考证,此地可能为高句丽磨米城遗址。另此地有明代所筑烽火台一座。[1]

边牛山城于2007年被列入辽宁省文物保护单位[3]2013年被列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位名单[1]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 姜大鹏. 边牛山城的今世前生. 本溪网. 2014-07-15 [2022-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-16) (中文(简体)). 
  2. ^ 国务院核定公布第七批全国重点文物保护单位. 国家文物局. 2013-05-03 [2022-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-12) (中文(简体)). 
  3. ^ 辽宁省人民政府关于公布第七批省级文物0保护单位保护范围和建设控制地带的通知(辽政发〔2008〕48号). 辽宁省人民政府. 2008-12-31 [2022-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-19) (中文(简体)). 
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边牛山城址
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