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词形

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词形词语的书写形式[1],是书面语言的主要元素之一。词形的具体含义在不同语言中有很大的区别。例如:在英语中,词形变化指同一单词在不同语境下,由于人称时态语态差异而使用不同的形式;这是出于表达意义的需要而使用词形变化。在中文裡,由于没有人称、时态和语态等因素,词形概念主要用于区分一组异形词中写法不同的词语,这些词语一般在意义上是完全一致的;这是词语的使用规范不完善而造成的词形变化。

另外,在汉语特别是古代汉语中,单个汉字即可构成一个词语,因此部分“异体字”和“通假字”现象也可以归结为词形范畴。

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室. 【词形】. 现代汉语词典. 7版. 北京: 商务印书馆: 213. 2016. 
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词形
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