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許謙.
許謙(334年—396年),字元遜,代人。代國及北魏初年官員。
許謙有文才,擅長天文占卜之術,代王拓跋什翼犍在位時許謙舉家歸附代國,故得其擢用為代王郎中令,兼掌文辭記錄,又與燕鳳教授拓跋寔經書典籍。代國被前秦滅亡後,許謙被遷往長安,後隨秦行唐公苻洛出鎮和龍,但不久就以繼母年老而辭還。
魏道武帝建北魏時,許謙歸附,獲任命為右司馬,和張袞等人協助建國之初諸事。登國十年(395年)參合陂之戰時,面對後燕大軍來攻,許謙奉命出使後秦求援,後秦天王姚興派了將領楊佛嵩率軍支援,但佛嵩故意行進遲緩。道武帝於是又命許謙寫信給佛嵩,成功讓佛嵩加速前赴。道武帝聞訊十分高興,賜許謙關內侯,又讓許謙去和佛嵩共結誓盟。同年後燕軍大敗,佛嵩也退兵了。翌年(396年),後燕帝慕容垂親率大軍再攻北魏,道武帝再委許謙到後秦求援,但還未出發慕容垂就退兵了,未能成行。慕容垂不久去世,許謙上書勸時稱魏王的道武帝稱帝,而道武帝不久就對後燕發動進攻,先攻下燕并州地,任命許謙為陽曲護軍,賜爵平舒侯,安遠將軍。許謙也於這一年在任內去世,享年六十三歲。許謙獲追贈平東將軍、左光祿大夫、幽州刺史、高陽公,諡文。
- 許洛陽,官至鎮南將軍、明壘鎮將,封北地公。
- 許安國,中山太守
- 許安都,揚威將軍,廣寧滄水二郡太守,東光子。
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《魏書/卷24》,出自魏收《魏书》
- 《北史/卷021》,出自李延寿《北史》
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