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燕鳳

燕鳳(4世紀—428年),子章,代人。燕鳳是代國及北魏官員,曾協助勸服苻堅讓後來的魏道武帝留在部中,免於遷入長安。

生平

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燕鳳為人好學,博通經史,更識陰陽學和讖緯之學。代王拓跋什翼犍聽聞其名氣,就命人禮請其為官,可是燕鳳經過多番來請仍不肯答應。什翼犍於是派軍包圍代城,威脅城內人民若燕鳳不肯應命就要屠殺他們,眾人恐懼而將燕鳳交出來。什翼犍和燕鳳談話後十分高興,以賓客禮節對侍他,後更拜他為代王左長史,讓他參與國事決策,又命其向兒子拓跋寔講授經典。後又曾出使前秦,與苻堅見面。

前秦滅代國後,拓跋寔之子拓跋珪本要被帶到秦都長安,但燕鳳見其年幼,於是向苻堅請求將他留下,並對苻堅建議將代國諸部分由互相敵對劉庫仁劉衞辰分別統領,等到拓跋珪長大後再復立其統領各部,以示苻堅對滅亡之國的恩德。苻堅聽從,燕鳳稍後亦東歸。至拓跋珪建北魏後,先後任命燕鳳為吏部郎、給事黃門侍郎以及行臺尚書,頗見重用。魏明元帝時又與崔宏封懿和梁越等人講讀經傳,並參與議政。魏太武帝時以其舊功勳賜平舒侯,加鎮遠將軍。燕鳳於神䴥元年(428年)去世。

家庭

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燕才,散騎常侍、平遠將軍。

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燕元孫,博陵太守。

曾孫

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燕世宗。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:魏書/卷24》,出自魏收魏书
维基文库中的相关文本:北史/卷021》,出自李延壽北史

參考資料

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  • 《魏書·燕鳳傳》
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燕鳳
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