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西筒子

近处是雨花阁前的春华门。门前通道为西筒子。远处是啟祥門(外啟祥門)

西筒子,是北京故宫外西路的一条南北通道。

简介

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西筒子和故宫外东路的东筒子相对,是故宫外西路重要的南北通道。外东路、外西路与内廷隔绝,高墙之间各夹一条南北通路,即东筒子、西筒子。西筒子是神武门隆宗门长庚门之间的要道。[1]

英华殿院落的东、西两侧原来各有一座跨院。东跨院及内诸旗房在清朝乾隆八年(1743年)被拆除,改建为西筒子北段(即英华殿、建福宫花园之间段)。[2]

由于故宫外西路的许多宫殿长年不对游客开放,所以西筒子也一直不对游客开放。故宫博物院的警卫队夜间巡查时,一般在神武门西华门之间沿内廷的外墙巡查,会定时通过西筒子。[1]2013年清明节放假期间,故宫博物院开通除御花园东西两侧之外的第三条游览通道,即打开啟祥門(外啟祥門),让仅参观西六宫区域、不准备参观御花园的观众,可选择从启祥门西出,沿着西筒子往北,经西长房到达神武门出去,这是一条单向通道。[3]此後,故宫博物院每逢5月国际劳动节[4]、10月国庆[5]等放假期间,经常打开啟祥門、西筒子的这条通道。

西筒子大致可分为四段:

参考文献

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西筒子
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