蠟蚧輪枝菌
蠟蚧輪枝菌
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| 被蠟蚧輪枝菌感染的綿粉介殼蟲（Phencacoccus fraxinus），可見菌絲體生長在蟲體之中，並生成分生孢子 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes |
| 目： | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales |
| 科： | 蟲草菌科 Cordycipitaceae |
| 属： | 蜡蚧菌属 Lecanicillium |
| 种： | 蠟蚧輪枝菌 L. lecanii
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| 二名法 | |
| Lecanicillium lecanii R. Zare & W. Gams, 2001
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蠟蚧輪枝菌（學名：Lecanicillium lecanii）是子囊菌門蟲草菌科的一種蟲生真菌。本種過去屬於輪枝孢屬，學名為Verticillium lecanii，於2001年與同屬的其他蟲生真菌因分子序列分析結果而被歸入麥角菌科的新屬蠟蚧菌屬中[1]，並被作為該屬的模式種。2007年蠟蚧菌屬又被歸入新科蟲草科中[2]
過去被稱作V. lecanii的真菌除了本種外，還包括L. longisporum、L. muscarium與L. attenuatum等相似物種[3]，皆在園藝與農業上被用作生物農藥，抑制粉蝨、薊馬與蚜蟲等害蟲的生長[4]，其中本種主要為感染介殼蟲科的害蟲[5]。
參考文獻
[编辑]
- ^ Gams, Walter; Zare, Rasoul. A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata. III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia. 2001-05-01, 72 (3-4): 329–337. doi:10.1127/nova.hedwigia/72/2001/329.
- ^ Zhou, Ye-Ming; Zhi, Jun-Rui; Qu, Jiao-Jiao; Zou, Xiao. Estimated Divergence Times of Lecanicillium in the Family Cordycipitaceae Provide Insights Into the Attribution of Lecanicillium. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022-05-06, 13. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.859886.
- ^ Goettel, Mark S.; Koike, Masanori; Kim, Jeong Jun; Aiuchi, Daigo; Shinya, Ryoji; Brodeur, Jacques. Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2008-07, 98 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.009.
- ^ Copping L.G. (ed.) (2009). The Manual of Biocontrol Agents 4th Edition. British Crop Production Council (BCPC), Farnham, Surrey UK; 851 pp.
- ^ Goettel, Mark S.; Koike, Masanori; Kim, Jeong Jun; Aiuchi, Daigo; Shinya, Ryoji; Brodeur, Jacques. Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2008-07, 98 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.009.
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